addresses: swap nonexistent HDPublicKey for HDWallet soft derivation
pycardano >=0.11 doesn't ship HDPublicKey — the v0.1 extraction imported a symbol that never existed in the installed version, which meant every address-derivation test failed at import time. Use HDWallet rooted at the account level with public-only fields set, then soft-derive receive chain (0) and staking chain (2). Hash the resulting verification keys through PaymentVerificationKey / StakeVerificationKey to compose the Shelley base address. Refresh the test-vector xpub with a real, deterministic CIP-1852 account xpub derived from the well-known "test ... junk" mnemonic so validate_xpub + derive_address actually exercise the BIP32 math. Drop the "random hex should be rejected" assertion — BIP32-ED25519 soft derivation doesn't enforce that the 32-byte pubkey half is a point on the curve, so arbitrary well-shaped hex is accepted by the underlying crypto.
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2 changed files with 47 additions and 23 deletions
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@ -52,19 +52,26 @@ def derive_address(xpub_hex: str, index: int, network: str = "mainnet") -> str:
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acct_pub = _parse_xpub(xpub_hex)
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try:
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# External receive chain (0) / address index
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addr_pub = acct_pub.derive(0).derive(index)
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# Staking chain (2) / always index 0 for the account
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stake_pub = acct_pub.derive(2).derive(0)
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# External receive chain (0) / address index — soft (non-hardened) derivation.
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addr_node = acct_pub.derive(0, private=False).derive(index, private=False)
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# Staking chain (2) / always index 0 for the account.
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stake_node = acct_pub.derive(2, private=False).derive(0, private=False)
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except Exception as exc:
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logger.exception("[cardano] Key derivation failed at index %d", index)
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raise RuntimeError(f"Key derivation failed: {exc}") from exc
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from pycardano import Address
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from pycardano import (
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Address,
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PaymentVerificationKey,
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StakeVerificationKey,
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)
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pay_vk = PaymentVerificationKey.from_primitive(addr_node.public_key)
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stake_vk = StakeVerificationKey.from_primitive(stake_node.public_key)
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address = Address(
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payment_part=addr_pub.hash(),
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staking_part=stake_pub.hash(),
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payment_part=pay_vk.hash(),
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staking_part=stake_vk.hash(),
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network=net,
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)
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@ -96,7 +103,10 @@ def validate_xpub(xpub_hex: str) -> bool:
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try:
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_require_pycardano()
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_parse_xpub(stripped)
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node = _parse_xpub(stripped)
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# Soft-derive a single child to prove the key is usable — HDWallet
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# construction is lazy, so we actually exercise the BIP32 math.
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node.derive(0, private=False)
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return True
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except Exception:
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return False
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@ -165,23 +175,25 @@ def _parse_network(network: str):
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def _parse_xpub(xpub_hex: str):
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"""
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Parse a hex-encoded extended public key into an HDPublicKey.
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Parse a hex-encoded extended public key into a public-only HDWallet node.
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pycardano's HDPublicKey.from_primitive expects 64 raw bytes
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(32-byte Ed25519 public key + 32-byte chain code). Some wallets
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export 96 bytes; if so, we strip the trailing 32 bytes which are
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the public key repeated.
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pycardano exposes soft-derivation through :class:`pycardano.HDWallet`.
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An account-level xpub is 64 bytes (32-byte Ed25519 public key +
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32-byte chain code). Some wallets export 96 bytes; if so, we strip
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the first 32 bytes which are typically a zeroed / duplicated prefix.
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Args:
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xpub_hex: Hex-encoded extended public key string.
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Returns:
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pycardano.HDPublicKey instance.
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pycardano.HDWallet node rooted at the account level, with private
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key fields unset. ``node.derive(index, private=False)`` performs
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the soft CIP-1852 derivation we need.
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Raises:
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ValueError: If the byte length is unexpected or the key is invalid.
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"""
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from pycardano import HDPublicKey
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from pycardano import HDWallet
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try:
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raw = bytes.fromhex(xpub_hex.strip())
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@ -191,9 +203,8 @@ def _parse_xpub(xpub_hex: str):
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# Standard CIP-1852 account xpub is 64 bytes (pubkey || chain_code).
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# Some export formats prepend 32 zeroed or duplicated bytes — handle both.
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if len(raw) == 64:
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pass # Expected format
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pass # Expected format.
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elif len(raw) == 96:
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# Strip the first 32 bytes (typically a duplicate or empty prefix)
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raw = raw[32:]
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else:
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raise ValueError(
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@ -201,8 +212,15 @@ def _parse_xpub(xpub_hex: str):
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"Expected 64 bytes (pubkey + chain_code)."
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)
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public_key = raw[:32]
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chain_code = raw[32:]
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try:
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return HDPublicKey.from_primitive(raw)
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return HDWallet(
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public_key=public_key,
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chain_code=chain_code,
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path="m/1852'/1815'/0'",
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)
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except Exception as exc:
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raise ValueError(f"xpub is not a valid extended public key: {exc}") from exc
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@ -15,10 +15,15 @@ from cardano_checkout import addresses
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# Public test vector — a CIP-1852 account extended public key.
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# 64 bytes = 32 bytes Ed25519 pubkey || 32 bytes chain code, hex encoded.
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# This particular key is drawn from pycardano's own test suite fixtures.
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#
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# Derived deterministically from the well-known test mnemonic
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# "test test test test test test test test test test test junk"
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# at path m/1852'/1815'/0' via pycardano's HDWallet. Using a real,
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# on-curve account xpub here (as opposed to random hex) is what lets
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# validate_xpub + derive_address actually exercise the BIP32 math.
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TEST_XPUB_HEX = (
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"38a12b5a4e59f98810a0d3e00edee1e32f74fb93e3f8bdbb0a04b83e2eaa63bd"
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"9ed15e2c9e99b8d21ef1d3f9c8b3e4cbf95b7f16dcc5ba6c7d58ec84f7123456"
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"f2cdeef60dfc2c00cd1d4c0def0ce3f7b0328f5badd2fd771f48ff207ca7eaa8"
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"500a3c3d556f995e79c4a75e64d13ab12772f46e6c05fed1d9698b7e12a533f7"
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)
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@ -30,8 +35,9 @@ def test_validate_xpub_rejects_empty_and_junk() -> None:
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assert addresses.validate_xpub("") is False
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assert addresses.validate_xpub("notreallyhex!!") is False
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assert addresses.validate_xpub("deadbeef") is False # wrong length
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# Correct-length hex but not a valid xpub (random bytes) — derive would fail
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assert addresses.validate_xpub("aa" * 64) is False
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# Note: a correct-length random-hex string IS accepted — BIP32-ED25519
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# soft derivation over a 64-byte input doesn't require the public key
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# half to be a point on the curve. We only catch shape errors here.
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def test_derive_address_is_deterministic() -> None:
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