v0.1.0-dev: initial public extraction + new abstractions
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107
cardano_checkout/ipfs.py
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107
cardano_checkout/ipfs.py
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"""Minimal IPFS client — upload + pin via kubo's HTTP API.
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Designed for the ``example-studio`` shape: a small local kubo daemon
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runs alongside the web app, accepts uploads from end users (e.g. a customer
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uploading a photo of a finished custom order), pins locally for fast
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serving, and optionally mirrors pins to a second remote node
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(the cold host-on-LAN) for archival redundancy.
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No IPFS libraries are imported — just httpx against the kubo REST API
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(v0). Keeps the SDK surface minimal.
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import logging
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from dataclasses import dataclass
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from typing import Optional
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import httpx
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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@dataclass
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class IPFSClient:
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"""Kubo-compatible IPFS client.
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Attributes:
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api_url: Base URL of the kubo HTTP API (default ``http://127.0.0.1:5001``).
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timeout: Per-request timeout in seconds (default 60 — uploads can be slow).
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mirror_api_urls: Optional list of additional kubo endpoints to
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``pin add`` the CID on after a successful primary pin. Use this
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to mirror to the cold host or any other archival node.
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"""
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api_url: str = "http://127.0.0.1:5001"
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timeout: float = 60.0
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mirror_api_urls: list[str] = None # type: ignore[assignment]
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def __post_init__(self) -> None:
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if self.mirror_api_urls is None:
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self.mirror_api_urls = []
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async def add(self, data: bytes, filename: str = "upload") -> str:
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"""Upload bytes and pin them locally.
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Args:
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data: Raw bytes to add.
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filename: Logical name used by clients browsing the DAG
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(doesn't affect the CID).
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Returns:
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CID (base58, v0 or base32 v1 depending on kubo defaults).
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Raises:
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RuntimeError: If the daemon is unreachable or returns a non-2xx.
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"""
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url = f"{self.api_url.rstrip('/')}/api/v0/add"
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async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=self.timeout) as client:
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resp = await client.post(
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url,
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files={"file": (filename, data, "application/octet-stream")},
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params={"pin": "true", "cid-version": "1"},
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)
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if resp.status_code >= 400:
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raise RuntimeError(f"ipfs add {resp.status_code}: {resp.text[:200]}")
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# kubo's /add streams NDJSON; each line is one {Name, Hash, Size}.
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# For a single file upload the last line carries the wrapping CID.
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last_cid: Optional[str] = None
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for line in resp.text.strip().splitlines():
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if '"Hash"' in line:
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import json
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obj = json.loads(line)
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last_cid = obj.get("Hash")
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if not last_cid:
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raise RuntimeError(f"ipfs add: no CID in response: {resp.text[:200]}")
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# Mirror pins (best effort — a mirror failure should not poison the primary upload).
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for mirror in self.mirror_api_urls:
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try:
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await self._pin_on(mirror, last_cid)
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except Exception as exc:
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logger.warning("[ipfs] mirror pin to %s failed for %s: %s", mirror, last_cid, exc)
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return last_cid
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async def _pin_on(self, api_url: str, cid: str) -> None:
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"""Pin an existing CID on a remote kubo node."""
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url = f"{api_url.rstrip('/')}/api/v0/pin/add"
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async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=self.timeout) as client:
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resp = await client.post(url, params={"arg": cid})
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if resp.status_code >= 400:
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raise RuntimeError(f"pin/add {resp.status_code}: {resp.text[:200]}")
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async def pin_bytes(
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data: bytes,
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api_url: str = "http://127.0.0.1:5001",
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mirror_api_urls: Optional[list[str]] = None,
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filename: str = "upload",
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) -> str:
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"""Convenience wrapper: one-shot upload + pin (+ optional mirror).
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Returns the CID.
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"""
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client = IPFSClient(api_url=api_url, mirror_api_urls=mirror_api_urls or [])
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return await client.add(data, filename=filename)
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