diff --git a/.forgejo/workflows/gitleaks.yml b/.forgejo/workflows/gitleaks.yml deleted file mode 100644 index 59d79b2..0000000 --- a/.forgejo/workflows/gitleaks.yml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,31 +0,0 @@ -# Gitleaks secret-scanning workflow. -# -# Scans the full git history on every push and pull request and fails -# the job if a credential-shaped string is detected. - -name: gitleaks - -on: - push: - pull_request: - -jobs: - scan: - runs-on: ubuntu-latest - steps: - - uses: actions/checkout@v4 - with: - # Full history — gitleaks needs depth to scan a commit range. - fetch-depth: 0 - - - name: install gitleaks - run: | - curl -sSL -o gl.tar.gz \ - https://github.com/gitleaks/gitleaks/releases/download/v8.21.2/gitleaks_8.21.2_linux_x64.tar.gz - tar xzf gl.tar.gz gitleaks - chmod +x gitleaks - ./gitleaks version - - - name: scan - run: | - ./gitleaks detect --source . --no-banner --redact --verbose diff --git a/LICENSE b/LICENSE index be3f7b2..34c43df 100644 --- a/LICENSE +++ b/LICENSE @@ -1,661 +1,201 @@ - GNU AFFERO GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE - Version 3, 19 November 2007 - - Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. - Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies - of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. - - Preamble - - The GNU Affero General Public License is a free, copyleft license for -software and other kinds of works, specifically designed to ensure -cooperation with the community in the case of network server software. - - The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed -to take away your freedom to share and change the works. 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We also recommend that a + file or class name and description of purpose be included on the + same "printed page" as the copyright notice for easier + identification within third-party archives. + + Copyright 2026 Sulkta Coop + + Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. + You may obtain a copy of the License at + + http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + + Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or + implied. See the License for the specific language governing + permissions and limitations under the License. diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index e123d21..d795861 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -1,219 +1,134 @@ # cardano-checkout -Merchant-side Cardano payment lifecycle for Python. Zero-custody. +Python SDK for merchant-side Cardano payments + NFT certificate-of-authenticity minting. -`cardano-checkout` ships the invoice state machine, an on-chain UTxO -watcher, and a quote-reprice loop for accepting ADA payments at -per-invoice, HD-derived receive addresses. It polls [Koios](https://koios.rest) -for payment, classifies each invoice as confirmed / underpaid / overpaid -within a tolerance, and reprices expired quotes against a price oracle you -supply. +**Zero-custody by design:** the merchant provides a wallet xpub. The SDK derives +unique receive addresses per invoice, polls the chain for payment, and optionally +mints a CIP-25 NFT cert on confirmation. The platform never holds or moves funds. -It does **not** reimplement Cardano primitives. Address derivation, chain -context, transaction building, native-script minting, and signing are all -[pycardano](https://github.com/Python-Cardano/pycardano)'s job — this -library slots in next to it and owns only the merchant payment lifecycle. +Extracted from [the host app](https://git.sulkta.com/example/host-app)'s +`services/cardano_*.py` modules (2,400+ lines of production code running on the +Cardano mainnet) and packaged for reuse across the Sulkta Coop product family. -## Why +## Status -Accepting on-chain payments for a shop is mostly bookkeeping, not -cryptography: +**v0.1.0-dev — alpha extraction.** Pure modules lifted verbatim from the host app. +DB-coupled modules (monitor, scheduler) ship with a `TODO: refactor to Store +protocol` marker — they work as-is when paired with the host app's SQLAlchemy models +but will be refactored to the generic `InvoiceStore` Protocol in v0.2. -- one fresh receive address per order (derived from your wallet xpub), -- watch the chain until the expected amount lands, -- decide confirmed / underpaid / overpaid within a tolerance, -- if the quote window lapses before payment, reprice and try again. +| Module | Status | Notes | +|---|---|---| +| `addresses` | ✅ stable | CIP-1852 HD derivation; pure pycardano | +| `oracles` | ✅ stable | ADA/USD price via Koios with 5-min cache | +| `invoice` + `store` | ✅ new | Framework-agnostic invoice + persistence Protocol | +| `mint` | ⏳ stub | CIP-25 v2 metadata builder works; tx submission in v0.2 | +| `ipfs` | ✅ working | kubo HTTP API client w/ optional mirror-pin | +| `monitor` | 🟡 SQLAlchemy-coupled | v0.2 target: refactor around `InvoiceStore` | +| `scheduler` | 🟡 SQLAlchemy-coupled | v0.2 target: same | +| `txbuild` | ❌ v0.2 | Full PyCardano tx construction via Ogmios | -`cardano-checkout` is that bookkeeping, behind small consumer-supplied -interfaces — a persistence `Protocol` and a pricing callable — so it drops -into any stack: SQLAlchemy, asyncpg, SQLite, or plain in-memory. - -## Install +## Design ``` -pip install cardano-checkout # core -pip install 'cardano-checkout[sqlalchemy]' # + SQLAlchemy extra + ┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ + │ Merchant App │ + │ (the host app / example-studio / your-product) │ + └──────────────┬───────────────────────┬─────────────────┘ + │ │ + uses │ implements │ imports + ▼ ▼ + ┌──────────────┐ ┌────────────────────────┐ + │ InvoiceStore │ ◄────── │ cardano_checkout SDK │ + │ (your DB) │ │ │ + └──────────────┘ │ addresses ← pure │ + │ oracles ← pure │ + │ invoice ← dataclass │ + │ monitor ← polls chain │ + │ scheduler ← bg loop │ + │ mint ← NFT cert │ + │ ipfs ← upload │ + │ txbuild ← PyCardano wrappers │ + └────────────────────────┘ + │ + talks to │ + ▼ + ┌────────────────────────┐ + │ Koios + Ogmios + kubo │ + └────────────────────────┘ ``` -Two runtime dependencies: `httpx` (Koios HTTP) and `apscheduler` -(background loop). There is **no** `pycardano` dependency — see -[Deriving addresses with pycardano](#deriving-addresses-with-pycardano) -for the pairing pattern. +The merchant app provides: +1. A wallet xpub (account-level extended public key). +2. An `InvoiceStore` implementation (SQLAlchemy, Postgres, SQLite, in-memory — whatever). + +The SDK provides: +1. Address derivation from the xpub. +2. Per-invoice payment monitoring against Koios. +3. ADA ↔ USD price conversion. +4. CIP-25 v2 NFT cert minting (v0.2). +5. IPFS upload + pinning for NFT image metadata. ## Quick start ```python import asyncio -from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone +from cardano_checkout import addresses, oracles -from cardano_checkout import ( - Invoice, InvoiceStatus, InMemoryStore, InvoiceScheduler, +# Derive a receive address for invoice #42 +addr = addresses.derive_address( + xpub_hex="", + index=42, + network="mainnet", ) - -# Your oracle. Anything async returning int lovelace works. -async def my_price_fn(usd: float) -> int: - rate = await fetch_ada_usd_somewhere() # CoinGecko, a DEX, a fixed rate, etc. - return int(round(usd / rate * 1_000_000)) - - +# Convert a USD price to lovelace at current market async def main() -> None: - store = InMemoryStore() # swap for your SQLAlchemy / asyncpg / sqlite adapter - - invoice = Invoice( - id="ord-0042", - merchant_id="my-shop", - derivation_index=42, - receive_address="addr1q...", # derive via pycardano - expected_lovelace=5_000_000, - usd_amount=2.50, - expires_at=datetime.now(timezone.utc) + timedelta(minutes=15), - ) - await store.create(invoice) - - scheduler = InvoiceScheduler(store=store, price_fn=my_price_fn) - await scheduler.start() - - # ... app runs ... - - await scheduler.stop() + lovelace = await oracles.convert_usd_to_lovelace(99.00) + ada = lovelace / 1_000_000 + print(f"Customer owes {ada:.4f} ADA for $99") asyncio.run(main()) ``` -If you price your invoices in fixed ADA you can omit `price_fn` — the -reprice job becomes a no-op and invoices simply expire at `expires_at`. +## IPFS: bake-then-mirror pattern -## Deriving addresses with pycardano +The SDK's `IPFSClient` expects a local kubo daemon (typically in the same +Docker image as the web app) for upload and primary pin, and takes an +optional list of mirror endpoints to `pin add` the CID on a second node +for archival redundancy. -The receive address for each invoice is derived from your **account-level -xpub** (a public key — not a secret). Customer funds flow directly to your -wallet; this library never touches keys. +Typical example-studio deployment: ```python -from pycardano import HDWallet, Address, Network +from cardano_checkout import ipfs -# Account-level xpub — public, not a secret. -xpub_hex = "..." +client = ipfs.IPFSClient( + api_url="http://127.0.0.1:5001", # local kubo in the same container + mirror_api_urls=["http://mirror-node.example:5001"], # the cold host's kubo over the LAN/VPN +) -account = HDWallet.from_xpub(bytes.fromhex(xpub_hex)) - -def derive_address(account: HDWallet, index: int, network=Network.MAINNET) -> str: - payment = account.derive(0).derive(index) # external chain, address index - staking = account.derive(2).derive(0) # staking chain, always index 0 - addr = Address( - payment_part=payment.public_key.hash(), - staking_part=staking.public_key.hash(), - network=network, - ) - return str(addr) - -addr = derive_address(account, index=42) +cid = await client.add(photo_bytes, filename="order-0001.jpg") +# Image now served by the hot host (low latency) AND pinned on the cold host (durability) ``` -## NFT cert: CIP-25 v2 metadata +## NFT cert-of-authenticity design -Need a certificate-of-authenticity NFT per paid order? Here is a -dependency-free builder for the CIP-25 v2 metadata envelope. Hand the -result to pycardano's `AuxiliaryData(Metadata({...}))` when you build the -mint transaction. +One minting policy per merchant studio. Policy is a native script (no Plutus +required), optionally time-locked to make "no more editions after X" a +cryptographically verifiable claim. -```python -def build_cip25_metadata( - *, - policy_id: str, - asset_name: str, - name: str, - image_cid: str, - description: str = "", - media_type: str = "image/jpeg", - properties: dict | None = None, -) -> dict: - """Build a CIP-25 v2 metadata envelope. +CIP-25 v2 metadata. Single NFT per order. Policy skey never leaves the custody +host (the cold host in Sulkta's pattern). The SDK builds the metadata envelope + tx; +external signer does the signature. - Returns a dict ready to submit as transaction metadatum label 721. - Handles the 64-char chunking rule for long descriptions. - """ - def chunk64(s: str) -> list[str]: - if len(s) <= 64: - return [s] - return [s[i:i + 64] for i in range(0, len(s), 64)] - - body: dict = { - "name": name, - "image": f"ipfs://{image_cid}", - "mediaType": media_type, - } - if description: - body["description"] = description if len(description) <= 64 else chunk64(description) - if properties: - body.update(properties) - - return { - "721": { - policy_id: {asset_name: body}, - "version": "2.0", - } - } -``` - -## Implementing your own InvoiceStore - -`InvoiceStore` is a `Protocol` — implement six methods against whatever -backend you want (SQLAlchemy, asyncpg, SQLite, in-memory). - -```python -from cardano_checkout import Invoice, InvoiceStatus, InvoiceStore - -class MySqliteStore: - async def create(self, invoice: Invoice) -> None: ... - async def get(self, invoice_id: str) -> Invoice | None: ... - async def list_by_status(self, status: InvoiceStatus, limit: int = 100) -> list[Invoice]: ... - async def update(self, invoice: Invoice) -> None: ... - async def next_derivation_index(self, merchant_id: str) -> int: ... - async def record_tx(self, invoice_id: str, tx_hash: str, lovelace_delta: int) -> None: ... -``` - -See `InMemoryStore` in `cardano_checkout/store.py` for a reference -implementation (it also backs the test suite). - -## Modules - -| Module | Purpose | -|---|---| -| `invoice.py` | `Invoice` dataclass + `InvoiceStatus` enum | -| `store.py` | `InvoiceStore` Protocol + `InMemoryStore` reference impl | -| `monitor.py` | `check_address_utxos` (Koios), `evaluate_utxos`, `check_pending_invoices`, `reprice_expired_invoices` | -| `scheduler.py` | `InvoiceScheduler` — APScheduler wrapper, 15s check + 60s reprice | - -## Design - -1. **Protocol-first.** Persistence, pricing, and side-effects all go - through consumer-supplied interfaces. -2. **Use pycardano directly.** No wrapping of Cardano primitives. -3. **Zero-custody.** Merchant keys never touch this code. xpub-derived - addresses, UTxO observation, state transitions. Funds flow directly - between customer and merchant wallets. -4. **Offline-first tests.** Koios and price oracles are stubbed via - fixtures — the suite never touches a live node. - -## Contributing - -Issues and pull requests are welcome. A couple of house rules keep the -library focused: - -- **Keep Cardano primitives out.** Anything pycardano already does - belongs in the consumer, not here. -- **Tests stay offline.** Koios and any price oracle must be stubbed via - fixtures so CI never hits a live node or a real wallet. - -Run the suite before opening a PR: +## Installation ``` -pip install -e '.[test]' -pytest +pip install 'cardano-checkout[sqlalchemy]' # if you're using SQLAlchemy +pip install cardano-checkout # core only ``` ## License -AGPL-3.0-or-later. See [LICENSE](LICENSE). +Apache-2.0 — matches upstream Cardano tooling. diff --git a/cardano_checkout/__init__.py b/cardano_checkout/__init__.py index 7c8747c..5a7692b 100644 --- a/cardano_checkout/__init__.py +++ b/cardano_checkout/__init__.py @@ -1,69 +1,48 @@ -"""cardano-checkout — merchant-side Cardano payment lifecycle in Python. +"""cardano_checkout — Python SDK for merchant-side Cardano payments + NFT cert minting. -Zero-custody: the merchant brings a wallet xpub and an -:class:`~cardano_checkout.store.InvoiceStore` implementation. The SDK -owns the payment lifecycle — per-invoice receive-address bookkeeping, -Koios UTxO polling, confirm / underpay / overpay classification, and -time-windowed repricing against a consumer-supplied oracle. - -Does NOT ship Cardano primitives. Address derivation, transaction -building, chain context, and native-script minting live in -`pycardano `_. See the -README for the pairing pattern and the CIP-25 v2 metadata-builder -snippet. +Zero-custody by design: consumers provide a wallet xpub (account-level +extended public key). The SDK derives unique receive addresses per +invoice, polls the chain for payment, and (optionally) mints a CIP-25 +NFT certificate of authenticity on confirmation. Quick start:: - from cardano_checkout import Invoice, InvoiceStatus, InMemoryStore, InvoiceScheduler + from cardano_checkout import addresses, oracles - store = InMemoryStore() # or your SQLAlchemy / asyncpg / sqlite adapter + addr = addresses.derive_address(xpub_hex, index=42, network="mainnet") + price = await oracles.get_ada_usd_price() + lovelace = await oracles.convert_usd_to_lovelace(99.00) - async def my_price_fn(usd: float) -> int: - rate = await fetch_ada_usd_rate() - return int(round(usd / rate * 1_000_000)) +For full invoice lifecycle see :mod:`cardano_checkout.invoice` + +:mod:`cardano_checkout.store` (Protocol-based persistence). - scheduler = InvoiceScheduler(store=store, price_fn=my_price_fn) - await scheduler.start() +For NFT minting see :mod:`cardano_checkout.mint`. """ from __future__ import annotations -__version__ = "1.0.0-dev" +__version__ = "0.1.0-dev" +# Pure modules — stable API from extraction +from cardano_checkout import addresses, oracles # noqa: F401 + +# Payment lifecycle from cardano_checkout.invoice import Invoice, InvoiceStatus # noqa: F401 -from cardano_checkout.store import InMemoryStore, InvoiceStore # noqa: F401 -from cardano_checkout.monitor import ( # noqa: F401 - CONFIRM_TOLERANCE, - DEFAULT_MAX_REPRICINGS, - DEFAULT_PAYMENT_WINDOW_MINUTES, - KOIOS_URL, - OVERPAY_THRESHOLD, - PriceFn, - check_address_utxos, - check_pending_invoices, - evaluate_utxos, - reprice_expired_invoices, -) -from cardano_checkout.scheduler import InvoiceScheduler # noqa: F401 +from cardano_checkout.store import InvoiceStore # noqa: F401 + +# NFT + IPFS +from cardano_checkout.mint import MintPolicy, mint_nft_cert # noqa: F401 +from cardano_checkout.ipfs import IPFSClient, pin_bytes # noqa: F401 __all__ = [ "__version__", - # Invoice lifecycle + "addresses", + "oracles", "Invoice", "InvoiceStatus", - # Persistence "InvoiceStore", - "InMemoryStore", - # Monitor + scheduler - "PriceFn", - "InvoiceScheduler", - "check_address_utxos", - "check_pending_invoices", - "evaluate_utxos", - "reprice_expired_invoices", - "KOIOS_URL", - "CONFIRM_TOLERANCE", - "OVERPAY_THRESHOLD", - "DEFAULT_MAX_REPRICINGS", - "DEFAULT_PAYMENT_WINDOW_MINUTES", + "MintPolicy", + "mint_nft_cert", + "IPFSClient", + "pin_bytes", ] diff --git a/cardano_checkout/addresses.py b/cardano_checkout/addresses.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..91bf4ca --- /dev/null +++ b/cardano_checkout/addresses.py @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ +""" +Cardano HD address derivation service. + +Derives Cardano base addresses from an account-level extended public key (xpub) +exported from wallets such as Eternl or Lace. Uses BIP-44 derivation via pycardano. + +Key derivation path: m / 1852' / 1815' / account' / chain / index + - chain 0 = external (receive) addresses + - chain 2 = staking key (always index 0 for the account) + +The xpub accepted here is the *account* public key — the root has already been +hardened away by the wallet. We only perform soft derivation from account level +down, so no private key material is ever needed or touched. +""" +import logging +from typing import Optional + +logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) + +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Public API +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + +def derive_address(xpub_hex: str, index: int, network: str = "mainnet") -> str: + """ + Derive a Cardano base address at the given receive-address index. + + The address is a Shelley-era base address combining: + - payment key: account_xpub / 0 (external chain) / index + - staking key: account_xpub / 2 (staking chain) / 0 + + Args: + xpub_hex: Hex-encoded account extended public key (64 bytes raw or + 96 bytes with chain code, as exported by most CIP-1852 wallets). + index: Receive address index (0-based). Must be >= 0. + network: "mainnet" or "testnet" (preprod / preview). Defaults to mainnet. + + Returns: + Bech32-encoded Cardano base address (addr1... or addr_test1...). + + Raises: + ValueError: If xpub_hex is malformed, index is negative, or network is invalid. + RuntimeError: If pycardano is not installed or derivation fails unexpectedly. + """ + _require_pycardano() + + if index < 0: + raise ValueError(f"Address index must be non-negative, got {index}") + + net = _parse_network(network) + acct_pub = _parse_xpub(xpub_hex) + + try: + # External receive chain (0) / address index + addr_pub = acct_pub.derive(0).derive(index) + # Staking chain (2) / always index 0 for the account + stake_pub = acct_pub.derive(2).derive(0) + except Exception as exc: + logger.exception("[cardano] Key derivation failed at index %d", index) + raise RuntimeError(f"Key derivation failed: {exc}") from exc + + from pycardano import Address + + address = Address( + payment_part=addr_pub.hash(), + staking_part=stake_pub.hash(), + network=net, + ) + + return str(address) + + +def validate_xpub(xpub_hex: str) -> bool: + """ + Validate that an xpub string is well-formed and parseable. + + Checks: + - Is a non-empty string + - Is valid hex + - Is a valid pycardano HDPublicKey (correct byte length, valid point on curve) + + Args: + xpub_hex: Hex-encoded account extended public key. + + Returns: + True if the xpub is valid, False otherwise. Never raises. + """ + if not xpub_hex or not isinstance(xpub_hex, str): + return False + + # Quick hex sanity before paying the crypto cost + stripped = xpub_hex.strip() + if not _is_hex(stripped): + return False + + try: + _require_pycardano() + _parse_xpub(stripped) + return True + except Exception: + return False + + +def get_address_preview(xpub_hex: str, network: str = "mainnet") -> str: + """ + Derive the address at index 0 for settings UI preview. + + Thin wrapper around derive_address — exists so callers don't have to + know or care about the index convention. + + Args: + xpub_hex: Hex-encoded account extended public key. + network: "mainnet" or "testnet". Defaults to mainnet. + + Returns: + Bech32-encoded Cardano base address at index 0. + + Raises: + ValueError: If xpub_hex is malformed or network is invalid. + RuntimeError: If derivation fails unexpectedly. + """ + return derive_address(xpub_hex, index=0, network=network) + + +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Internal helpers +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + +def _require_pycardano() -> None: + """Raise a clear RuntimeError if pycardano is not installed.""" + try: + import pycardano # noqa: F401 + except ImportError as exc: + raise RuntimeError( + "pycardano is required for Cardano address derivation. " + "Add pycardano>=0.11.0 to requirements.txt and reinstall." + ) from exc + + +def _parse_network(network: str): + """ + Parse a network string into a pycardano Network enum value. + + Args: + network: "mainnet" or "testnet". + + Returns: + pycardano.Network enum member. + + Raises: + ValueError: If network is not one of the accepted values. + """ + from pycardano import Network + + if network == "mainnet": + return Network.MAINNET + if network == "testnet": + return Network.TESTNET + raise ValueError( + f"Invalid network '{network}'. Expected 'mainnet' or 'testnet'." + ) + + +def _parse_xpub(xpub_hex: str): + """ + Parse a hex-encoded extended public key into an HDPublicKey. + + pycardano's HDPublicKey.from_primitive expects 64 raw bytes + (32-byte Ed25519 public key + 32-byte chain code). Some wallets + export 96 bytes; if so, we strip the trailing 32 bytes which are + the public key repeated. + + Args: + xpub_hex: Hex-encoded extended public key string. + + Returns: + pycardano.HDPublicKey instance. + + Raises: + ValueError: If the byte length is unexpected or the key is invalid. + """ + from pycardano import HDPublicKey + + try: + raw = bytes.fromhex(xpub_hex.strip()) + except ValueError as exc: + raise ValueError(f"xpub_hex is not valid hex: {exc}") from exc + + # Standard CIP-1852 account xpub is 64 bytes (pubkey || chain_code). + # Some export formats prepend 32 zeroed or duplicated bytes — handle both. + if len(raw) == 64: + pass # Expected format + elif len(raw) == 96: + # Strip the first 32 bytes (typically a duplicate or empty prefix) + raw = raw[32:] + else: + raise ValueError( + f"Unexpected xpub length: {len(raw)} bytes. " + "Expected 64 bytes (pubkey + chain_code)." + ) + + try: + return HDPublicKey.from_primitive(raw) + except Exception as exc: + raise ValueError(f"xpub is not a valid extended public key: {exc}") from exc + + +def _is_hex(value: str) -> bool: + """Return True if every character in value is a valid hex digit.""" + if not value: + return False + try: + bytes.fromhex(value) + return True + except ValueError: + return False diff --git a/cardano_checkout/invoice.py b/cardano_checkout/invoice.py index 64b1e53..9b51a97 100644 --- a/cardano_checkout/invoice.py +++ b/cardano_checkout/invoice.py @@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ derived from the merchant's xpub, an expected amount in lovelace, a USD-denominated label, and a lifecycle state that transitions as the chain confirms payment. -Persistence is delegated to an :class:`InvoiceStore` -(see :mod:`cardano_checkout.store`). +The Invoice is deliberately framework-agnostic — persistence is +delegated to an :class:`InvoiceStore` (see :mod:`cardano_checkout.store`). """ from __future__ import annotations diff --git a/cardano_checkout/ipfs.py b/cardano_checkout/ipfs.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4fa7709 --- /dev/null +++ b/cardano_checkout/ipfs.py @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ +"""Minimal IPFS client — upload + pin via kubo's HTTP API. + +Designed for the ``example-studio`` shape: a small local kubo daemon +runs alongside the web app, accepts uploads from end users (e.g. a customer +uploading a photo of a finished custom order), pins locally for fast +serving, and optionally mirrors pins to a second remote node +(the cold host-on-LAN) for archival redundancy. + +No IPFS libraries are imported — just httpx against the kubo REST API +(v0). Keeps the SDK surface minimal. +""" + +from __future__ import annotations + +import logging +from dataclasses import dataclass +from typing import Optional + +import httpx + +logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) + + +@dataclass +class IPFSClient: + """Kubo-compatible IPFS client. + + Attributes: + api_url: Base URL of the kubo HTTP API (default ``http://127.0.0.1:5001``). + timeout: Per-request timeout in seconds (default 60 — uploads can be slow). + mirror_api_urls: Optional list of additional kubo endpoints to + ``pin add`` the CID on after a successful primary pin. Use this + to mirror to the cold host or any other archival node. + """ + + api_url: str = "http://127.0.0.1:5001" + timeout: float = 60.0 + mirror_api_urls: list[str] = None # type: ignore[assignment] + + def __post_init__(self) -> None: + if self.mirror_api_urls is None: + self.mirror_api_urls = [] + + async def add(self, data: bytes, filename: str = "upload") -> str: + """Upload bytes and pin them locally. + + Args: + data: Raw bytes to add. + filename: Logical name used by clients browsing the DAG + (doesn't affect the CID). + + Returns: + CID (base58, v0 or base32 v1 depending on kubo defaults). + + Raises: + RuntimeError: If the daemon is unreachable or returns a non-2xx. + """ + url = f"{self.api_url.rstrip('/')}/api/v0/add" + async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=self.timeout) as client: + resp = await client.post( + url, + files={"file": (filename, data, "application/octet-stream")}, + params={"pin": "true", "cid-version": "1"}, + ) + if resp.status_code >= 400: + raise RuntimeError(f"ipfs add {resp.status_code}: {resp.text[:200]}") + # kubo's /add streams NDJSON; each line is one {Name, Hash, Size}. + # For a single file upload the last line carries the wrapping CID. + last_cid: Optional[str] = None + for line in resp.text.strip().splitlines(): + if '"Hash"' in line: + import json + obj = json.loads(line) + last_cid = obj.get("Hash") + if not last_cid: + raise RuntimeError(f"ipfs add: no CID in response: {resp.text[:200]}") + + # Mirror pins (best effort — a mirror failure should not poison the primary upload). + for mirror in self.mirror_api_urls: + try: + await self._pin_on(mirror, last_cid) + except Exception as exc: + logger.warning("[ipfs] mirror pin to %s failed for %s: %s", mirror, last_cid, exc) + + return last_cid + + async def _pin_on(self, api_url: str, cid: str) -> None: + """Pin an existing CID on a remote kubo node.""" + url = f"{api_url.rstrip('/')}/api/v0/pin/add" + async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=self.timeout) as client: + resp = await client.post(url, params={"arg": cid}) + if resp.status_code >= 400: + raise RuntimeError(f"pin/add {resp.status_code}: {resp.text[:200]}") + + +async def pin_bytes( + data: bytes, + api_url: str = "http://127.0.0.1:5001", + mirror_api_urls: Optional[list[str]] = None, + filename: str = "upload", +) -> str: + """Convenience wrapper: one-shot upload + pin (+ optional mirror). + + Returns the CID. + """ + client = IPFSClient(api_url=api_url, mirror_api_urls=mirror_api_urls or []) + return await client.add(data, filename=filename) diff --git a/cardano_checkout/mint.py b/cardano_checkout/mint.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f6987e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/cardano_checkout/mint.py @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ +"""CIP-25 v2 NFT certificate-of-authenticity minting. + +This module produces the NFT cert attached to a confirmed merchant +order. One NFT per order, pinned-once metadata (image CID from IPFS +via :mod:`cardano_checkout.ipfs`), sent directly to the customer's +wallet in the same transaction. + +Design decisions: + +- **CIP-25 v2** (not CIP-68). CIP-25 is universally supported by + every Cardano wallet (Eternl, Lace, Yoroi, Vespr, Typhon). CIP-68 + adds reference-NFT mutability we do not need for a static cert. +- **Single policy per merchant studio.** All of a studio's certs share + one policy_id so wallets group them cleanly. The policy key is a + native script under the studio's custody — Sulkta pattern is a + multi-sig native script stored on the cold host. +- **Policy has a time-lock** (invalid-after slot) so the "no more + editions can be minted after X" claim is cryptographically enforceable. + Recommended: generous lock (100 years) so policy_id stays stable, + but revokable in-contract via ``mint policy revoke`` flow. +- **No reference script, no Plutus.** Pure native scripts + standard + CIP-25 metadata keeps the tx cheap (~0.18 ADA fee + min-utxo for the + NFT output). + +v0.1.0 ships the signature + stub. Full tx construction against a local +Ogmios endpoint lands in v0.2 once the store + monitor integration +tests pass. +""" + +from __future__ import annotations + +from dataclasses import dataclass, field +from typing import Optional + + +@dataclass +class MintPolicy: + """A native-script minting policy under the SDK's custody model. + + Attributes: + policy_id: Hex blake2b-224 hash of the native script CBOR. Stable + for the life of the policy — shipped with every cert minted + under it. Becomes the Cardano ``policy_id`` of the NFT asset. + script_cbor_hex: Hex-encoded CBOR of the native script itself. + Submitted alongside the mint tx witness. + signing_keys: Paths to skey files needed to sign the tx (all of + them, for an all-of multi-sig). The SDK does not read these — + callers pass them to :mod:`cardano_checkout.txbuild` which + coordinates with an external signer (the cold host cold-store pattern). + locked_after_slot: Optional slot beyond which the policy rejects + further mints. None = no time lock (not recommended for + certificates — a lock makes the "no more editions" claim + mathematically verifiable). + """ + + policy_id: str + script_cbor_hex: str + signing_keys: list[str] = field(default_factory=list) + locked_after_slot: Optional[int] = None + + +async def mint_nft_cert( + policy: MintPolicy, + asset_name: str, + metadata: dict, + recipient_address: str, + ogmios_url: str = "http://127.0.0.1:1337", + network: str = "mainnet", +) -> str: + """Mint a CIP-25 v2 NFT cert and send it to the recipient. + + Constructs a transaction that: + 1. Mints exactly 1 of ``{policy.policy_id}.{asset_name}``. + 2. Sends that single token to ``recipient_address`` in its own UTxO. + 3. Attaches CIP-25 v2 metadata under metadatum label 721. + 4. Witnesses with all signing keys required by the policy. + + Args: + policy: Merchant's minting policy. + asset_name: UTF-8 asset name (will be hex-encoded per CIP-25). Max 32 bytes. + metadata: CIP-25 metadata dict. At minimum should include ``name``, + ``image`` (ipfs://CID), ``mediaType``, and any studio-specific + properties. The SDK wraps this into the proper ``{721: {policy_id: {asset_name: ...}}}`` + envelope automatically. + recipient_address: Bech32 address of the wallet that receives the NFT. + ogmios_url: Endpoint for chain queries + tx submission. + network: "mainnet" or "testnet". + + Returns: + Transaction hash (hex) once successfully submitted. + + Raises: + NotImplementedError: v0.1.0 stub. Full implementation lands in v0.2. + """ + # v0.1.0 surface lock — implementation lands in v0.2 alongside txbuild.py + raise NotImplementedError( + "mint_nft_cert is stubbed in v0.1.0. Use cardano-cli or PyCardano " + "directly until v0.2 ships the full Ogmios-backed mint path." + ) + + +def build_cip25_metadata( + policy_id: str, + asset_name: str, + name: str, + image_cid: str, + description: str = "", + media_type: str = "image/jpeg", + properties: Optional[dict] = None, +) -> dict: + """Assemble the ``{721: {...}}`` metadatum envelope for a single NFT. + + CIP-25 v2 image field takes an ``ipfs://`` URI. Description, if + longer than 64 characters, is split into an array of ≤64-char chunks + (CIP-25 constraint from the Cardano metadata schema — strings larger + than 64 chars are encoded as a list of chunks). + + Args: + policy_id: Hex policy id (same as on the asset). + asset_name: UTF-8 asset name — used as the dict key under policy_id. + name: Human-readable NFT title (shown in wallets). + image_cid: IPFS CID — the function prepends ``ipfs://``. + description: Optional longer text. Will be chunked if > 64 chars. + media_type: MIME type of the image. Default ``image/jpeg``. + properties: Additional key/value pairs merged into the metadata blob. + + Returns: + Dict ready to submit as tx metadatum label 721. + """ + def chunk64(s: str) -> list[str]: + if len(s) <= 64: + return [s] + return [s[i : i + 64] for i in range(0, len(s), 64)] + + desc: object = description + if isinstance(description, str) and len(description) > 64: + desc = chunk64(description) + + body: dict = { + "name": name, + "image": f"ipfs://{image_cid}", + "mediaType": media_type, + } + if desc: + body["description"] = desc + if properties: + body.update(properties) + + return { + "721": { + policy_id: { + asset_name: body, + }, + "version": "2.0", + } + } diff --git a/cardano_checkout/monitor.py b/cardano_checkout/monitor.py index 6a3bd2b..317ade0 100644 --- a/cardano_checkout/monitor.py +++ b/cardano_checkout/monitor.py @@ -1,152 +1,123 @@ -"""Cardano UTXO monitoring — framework-agnostic polling against :class:`InvoiceStore`. +""" +Cardano UTXO Monitoring Service -Polls Koios for on-chain payments at the receive addresses of invoices that -are still in a non-terminal state, updates invoice status through the -:class:`InvoiceStore` Protocol, and optionally reprices expired invoices -against the current ADA/USD oracle snapshot. - -Called by :mod:`cardano_checkout.scheduler` every 15 seconds for pending -payments, and every 60 seconds to reprice expired ones. - -Koios endpoint used:: +Polls Koios API to detect on-chain payments at derived Cardano addresses. +Called by the scheduler every 15 seconds for pending payments, and every +60 seconds to reprice expired payment requests. +Koios endpoint used: POST https://api.koios.rest/api/v1/address_utxos Body: {"_addresses": ["addr1..."]} -Status transitions:: - - PENDING ──► CONFIRMED (received >= expected * CONFIRM_TOLERANCE) - PENDING ──► UNDERPAID (received > 0 but below tolerance) - PENDING ──► OVERPAID (received >= expected * OVERPAY_THRESHOLD) - PENDING ──► EXPIRED (after reprice_count exhausts — see reprice_expired_invoices) +Status flow applied here: + pending -> confirmed (received >= expected * 0.98) + pending -> underpaid (received > 0 but < expected * 0.98) + pending -> overpaid (received >= expected * 1.02 — still confirmed) + pending -> expired (handled by reprice_expired_payments) """ - -from __future__ import annotations - import logging from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone -from typing import Awaitable, Callable, Optional +from decimal import Decimal +from typing import Optional import httpx +from sqlalchemy import select +from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession -from cardano_checkout.invoice import Invoice, InvoiceStatus -from cardano_checkout.store import InvoiceStore - -# Consumer-supplied pricing callable: takes a USD amount (float), -# returns the current-market lovelace equivalent as int. Invoked by -# :func:`reprice_expired_invoices` to generate fresh quotes when an -# invoice's quote window lapses without payment. -PriceFn = Callable[[float], Awaitable[int]] +from models import CardanoPayment, Config, PlatformConfig +from services.cardano_price import ( + convert_token_to_lovelace, + get_ada_usd_price, + convert_usd_to_lovelace, + KNOWN_TOKENS, +) logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) KOIOS_URL = "https://api.koios.rest/api/v1/address_utxos" KOIOS_TIMEOUT = 15 # seconds -# Tolerance for confirming payment (2%). +# Tolerance for confirming payment (2%) CONFIRM_TOLERANCE = 0.98 OVERPAY_THRESHOLD = 1.02 -# Default reprice cap + window. -DEFAULT_MAX_REPRICINGS = 3 -DEFAULT_PAYMENT_WINDOW_MINUTES = 15 +# ============================================================================= +# Koios API +# ============================================================================= -# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -# Koios UTXO query -# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- +async def _check_address_utxos(address: str) -> list[dict]: + """ + Query Koios for all UTXOs at the given Cardano address. - -async def check_address_utxos( - address: str, koios_url: str = KOIOS_URL, timeout: float = KOIOS_TIMEOUT -) -> list[dict]: - """Query Koios for all UTXOs at ``address``. - - Returns a list of UTXO dicts (each with ``tx_hash``, ``tx_index``, - ``value``, ``asset_list``) or an empty list on any error. Never raises. + Returns a list of UTXO dicts from Koios, or an empty list on error. + Each UTXO has keys: tx_hash, tx_index, value (lovelace), asset_list. """ try: - async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=timeout) as client: + async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=KOIOS_TIMEOUT) as client: resp = await client.post( - koios_url, + KOIOS_URL, json={"_addresses": [address]}, headers={"Accept": "application/json"}, ) resp.raise_for_status() data = resp.json() if not isinstance(data, list): - logger.warning( - "[cardano-monitor] Unexpected Koios response shape for %s", - address[:20], - ) + logger.warning("[cardano-monitor] Unexpected Koios response shape for %s", address[:20]) return [] return data + except httpx.HTTPStatusError as e: logger.error( "[cardano-monitor] Koios HTTP %s for %s: %s", - e.response.status_code, - address[:20], - e.response.text[:200], + e.response.status_code, address[:20], e.response.text[:200], ) return [] except httpx.TimeoutException: logger.warning("[cardano-monitor] Koios timeout for address %s", address[:20]) return [] - except Exception as e: # pragma: no cover — defensive - logger.error( - "[cardano-monitor] Koios unexpected error for %s: %s", address[:20], e - ) + except Exception as e: + logger.error("[cardano-monitor] Koios unexpected error for %s: %s", address[:20], e) return [] -# Leading-underscore alias kept for callers that imported the private name. -_check_address_utxos = check_address_utxos +# ============================================================================= +# Payment evaluation +# ============================================================================= - -# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -# UTXO evaluation -# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - -async def evaluate_utxos( - expected_lovelace: int, utxos: list[dict] -) -> tuple[InvoiceStatus, int, int, dict, Optional[str]]: - """Classify a batch of UTXOs against an expected-lovelace target. +async def _evaluate_payment(payment: CardanoPayment, utxos: list[dict]) -> tuple[str, int, int, dict, Optional[str]]: + """ + Evaluate UTXOs against the expected payment and determine new status. Returns: - Tuple of ``(status, raw_lovelace, total_value_lovelace, received_assets, latest_tx_hash)``. - - - ``status`` — :class:`InvoiceStatus` the invoice should transition into. - ``PENDING`` means "no change, keep polling". - - ``raw_lovelace`` — pure ADA received (excluding native-asset value). - - ``total_value_lovelace`` — ADA + ADA-equivalent of native assets via DexHunter. - - ``received_assets`` — ``{policy_id.asset_name_hex: quantity}``. - - ``latest_tx_hash`` — most recent observed tx hash, or None if no UTXOs. + (new_status, received_lovelace, total_value_lovelace, received_assets, tx_hash) Status rules: - - - No UTXOs → ``PENDING`` (no change) - - ``total_value >= expected * OVERPAY_THRESHOLD`` → ``OVERPAID`` (treated as confirmed) - - ``total_value >= expected * CONFIRM_TOLERANCE`` → ``CONFIRMED`` - - ``total_value > 0`` but below tolerance → ``UNDERPAID`` + - No UTXOs -> "pending" (no change) + - total_value >= expected * OVERPAY_THRESHOLD -> "overpaid" (treated as confirmed) + - total_value >= expected * CONFIRM_TOLERANCE -> "confirmed" + - total_value > 0 but below tolerance -> "underpaid" """ if not utxos: - return InvoiceStatus.PENDING, 0, 0, {}, None + return "pending", 0, 0, {}, None raw_lovelace = 0 received_assets: dict[str, int] = {} latest_tx_hash: Optional[str] = None for utxo in utxos: + # Sum ADA (lovelace) try: raw_lovelace += int(utxo.get("value", 0)) except (ValueError, TypeError): pass + # Track latest tx_hash tx = utxo.get("tx_hash") if tx: latest_tx_hash = tx + # Collect native assets for asset in utxo.get("asset_list", []) or []: policy_id = asset.get("policy_id", "") asset_name = asset.get("asset_name", "") @@ -158,246 +129,189 @@ async def evaluate_utxos( if qty > 0: received_assets[asset_id] = received_assets.get(asset_id, 0) + qty - # ADA-only matching. Native tokens in the same UTxOs are recorded in - # received_assets for visibility but do NOT contribute to the - # payment-matched total. Wrap this function with your own - # asset-to-lovelace converter to accept native tokens. - total_value = raw_lovelace + # Convert native assets to lovelace equivalent + asset_lovelace = 0 + for asset_id, qty in received_assets.items(): + if "." not in asset_id: + continue + policy_id, asset_name_hex = asset_id.split(".", 1) - if expected_lovelace == 0: - # Degenerate case — any payment at all counts. - new_status = InvoiceStatus.CONFIRMED if total_value > 0 else InvoiceStatus.PENDING - elif total_value >= expected_lovelace * OVERPAY_THRESHOLD: - new_status = InvoiceStatus.OVERPAID - elif total_value >= expected_lovelace * CONFIRM_TOLERANCE: - new_status = InvoiceStatus.CONFIRMED + # Find matching known token for decimals + decimals = 0 + for token_info in KNOWN_TOKENS.values(): + if token_info.get("policy_id") == policy_id: + decimals = token_info.get("decimals", 0) + break + + try: + lv = await convert_token_to_lovelace(policy_id, asset_name_hex, qty, decimals) + if lv is not None: + asset_lovelace += lv + except Exception as e: + logger.warning("[cardano-monitor] Failed to convert asset %s to lovelace: %s", asset_id[:20], e) + + total_value = raw_lovelace + asset_lovelace + expected = payment.expected_lovelace or 0 + + if expected == 0: + # Degenerate case — treat any payment as confirmed + new_status = "confirmed" + elif total_value >= expected * OVERPAY_THRESHOLD: + new_status = "overpaid" + elif total_value >= expected * CONFIRM_TOLERANCE: + new_status = "confirmed" elif total_value > 0: - new_status = InvoiceStatus.UNDERPAID + new_status = "underpaid" else: - new_status = InvoiceStatus.PENDING + new_status = "pending" return new_status, raw_lovelace, total_value, received_assets, latest_tx_hash -# Leading-underscore alias for callers that imported the private name. -_evaluate_utxos = evaluate_utxos +# ============================================================================= +# Main monitoring functions (called by scheduler) +# ============================================================================= +async def check_pending_payments(db: AsyncSession) -> None: + """ + Check all pending payments that haven't expired yet. -# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -# Main monitoring entrypoints (scheduled jobs call these) -# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - -async def check_pending_invoices( - store: InvoiceStore, - koios_url: str = KOIOS_URL, - limit: int = 100, -) -> int: - """Check every :class:`InvoiceStatus.PENDING` invoice for on-chain payment. - - For each pending invoice whose expiry has not yet passed, query Koios - for the UTXOs at its receive address, evaluate them against - ``expected_lovelace``, and transition the invoice state accordingly. - - Args: - store: Persistence backend. - koios_url: Koios base URL. Override for testnet / custom gateways. - limit: Max pending invoices to process per poll. - - Returns: - Number of invoices updated this cycle (for logging / metrics). + Queries Koios for UTXOs at each address. Updates payment status in place. """ now = datetime.now(timezone.utc) - pending = await store.list_by_status(InvoiceStatus.PENDING, limit=limit) - if not pending: - return 0 - # Filter out already-expired invoices — those get picked up by reprice_expired_invoices. - active = [ - inv for inv in pending if inv.expires_at is None or inv.expires_at > now - ] - if not active: - return 0 + result = await db.execute( + select(CardanoPayment).where( + CardanoPayment.status == "pending", + CardanoPayment.expires_at > now, + ) + ) + payments = result.scalars().all() - logger.debug("[cardano-monitor] Checking %d pending invoice(s)", len(active)) + if not payments: + return - updates = 0 - for invoice in active: + logger.debug("[cardano-monitor] Checking %d pending payment(s)", len(payments)) + + for payment in payments: try: - utxos = await check_address_utxos(invoice.receive_address, koios_url=koios_url) - ( - new_status, - raw_lovelace, - total_value, - _received_assets, - tx_hash, - ) = await evaluate_utxos(invoice.expected_lovelace, utxos) + utxos = await _check_address_utxos(payment.address) + new_status, raw_lovelace, total_value, received_assets, tx_hash = await _evaluate_payment(payment, utxos) - if new_status == invoice.status and raw_lovelace == 0: - # No change and no UTXOs — nothing to persist. + if new_status == payment.status and raw_lovelace == 0: + # No change, no UTXOs — skip DB write continue - invoice.received_lovelace = raw_lovelace - if tx_hash and tx_hash not in invoice.tx_hashes: - invoice.tx_hashes.append(tx_hash) - # record_tx is idempotent per contract — call it so the store - # can persist the per-utxo history however it wants. - try: - await store.record_tx( - invoice.id, tx_hash, lovelace_delta=raw_lovelace - ) - except Exception as e: - logger.warning( - "[cardano-monitor] record_tx failed for %s/%s: %s", - invoice.id, - tx_hash[:12], - e, - ) + payment.received_lovelace = raw_lovelace + payment.total_value_lovelace = total_value + payment.received_assets = received_assets - if new_status != invoice.status: - old_status = invoice.status - invoice.status = new_status + if tx_hash: + payment.tx_hash = tx_hash - if new_status in (InvoiceStatus.CONFIRMED, InvoiceStatus.OVERPAID): - invoice.confirmed_at = now + if new_status != payment.status: + old_status = payment.status + payment.status = new_status + + if new_status in ("confirmed", "overpaid"): + payment.confirmed_at = now logger.info( - "[cardano-monitor] invoice=%s merchant=%s: %s -> %s " - "(%.6f ADA received, %.6f ADA total value)", - invoice.id, - invoice.merchant_id, - old_status.value, - new_status.value, + "[cardano-monitor] payment #%d invoice_id=%d: %s -> %s (%.6f ADA received, %.6f ADA total value)", + payment.id, + payment.invoice_id or 0, + old_status, + new_status, raw_lovelace / 1_000_000, total_value / 1_000_000, ) - await store.update(invoice) - updates += 1 - except Exception as e: logger.exception( - "[cardano-monitor] Error checking invoice %s: %s", invoice.id, e + "[cardano-monitor] Error checking payment #%d: %s", payment.id, e ) - return updates + await db.commit() -async def reprice_expired_invoices( - store: InvoiceStore, - *, - price_fn: PriceFn, - window_minutes: int = DEFAULT_PAYMENT_WINDOW_MINUTES, - max_repricings: int = DEFAULT_MAX_REPRICINGS, - limit: int = 100, -) -> int: - """Reprice PENDING invoices whose expiry has passed. +async def reprice_expired_payments(db: AsyncSession) -> None: + """ + Reprice payments whose window has expired. - Calls the consumer-supplied ``price_fn(usd_amount) -> lovelace`` to - recompute ``expected_lovelace`` at current market. Resets ``expires_at`` - to ``now + window_minutes`` and increments ``invoice.metadata["repriced_count"]``. - After ``max_repricings`` the invoice transitions to - :class:`InvoiceStatus.EXPIRED`. - - Args: - store: Persistence backend. - price_fn: Async callable that takes a USD amount and returns the - current lovelace equivalent. Example:: - - from cardano_checkout.monitor import reprice_expired_invoices - - async def my_price_fn(usd: float) -> int: - rate = await coingecko_fetch_ada_usd() - return int(round(usd / rate * 1_000_000)) - - await reprice_expired_invoices(store, price_fn=my_price_fn) - window_minutes: New expiry window per reprice. Default 15. - max_repricings: Give-up threshold. Default 3. - limit: Max pending invoices to process per call. - - Returns: - Number of invoices updated (repriced or expired) this cycle. + Fetches the current ADA price, recalculates expected_lovelace, resets + expires_at to now + payment_window_minutes, and increments repriced_count. + Gives up after 3 repricings to avoid infinite loops. """ now = datetime.now(timezone.utc) - pending = await store.list_by_status(InvoiceStatus.PENDING, limit=limit) - if not pending: - return 0 - expired_candidates = [ - inv for inv in pending if inv.expires_at is not None and inv.expires_at <= now - ] - if not expired_candidates: - return 0 - - logger.info( - "[cardano-monitor] Repricing %d expired invoice(s)", len(expired_candidates) + result = await db.execute( + select(CardanoPayment).where( + CardanoPayment.status == "pending", + CardanoPayment.expires_at <= now, + CardanoPayment.repriced_count < 3, + ) ) + payments = result.scalars().all() + + if not payments: + return + + logger.info("[cardano-monitor] Repricing %d expired payment(s)", len(payments)) + + ada_price = await get_ada_usd_price() + if ada_price <= 0: + logger.warning("[cardano-monitor] Cannot reprice — ADA price unavailable") + return + + # Read platform payment window + pc_result = await db.execute( + select(PlatformConfig).where(PlatformConfig.key == "cardano_payment_window_minutes") + ) + pc = pc_result.scalar_one_or_none() + try: + window_minutes = int(pc.value) if pc and pc.value else 15 + except (ValueError, TypeError): + window_minutes = 15 new_expires_at = now + timedelta(minutes=window_minutes) - updated = 0 - for invoice in expired_candidates: + for payment in payments: try: - repriced_count = int(invoice.metadata.get("repriced_count", 0)) - - if repriced_count >= max_repricings: - invoice.status = InvoiceStatus.EXPIRED - await store.update(invoice) - updated += 1 - logger.info( - "[cardano-monitor] invoice %s expired after %d repricings", - invoice.id, - repriced_count, - ) + total_usd = float(payment.expected_usd or 0) + if total_usd <= 0: + payment.status = "expired" + logger.warning("[cardano-monitor] payment #%d has no expected_usd — marking expired", payment.id) continue - usd_amount = float(invoice.usd_amount or 0) - if usd_amount <= 0: - invoice.status = InvoiceStatus.EXPIRED - await store.update(invoice) - updated += 1 - logger.warning( - "[cardano-monitor] invoice %s has no usd_amount — marking expired", - invoice.id, - ) + new_lovelace = await convert_usd_to_lovelace(total_usd) + if new_lovelace == 0: + logger.warning("[cardano-monitor] payment #%d: lovelace conversion returned 0, skipping", payment.id) continue - try: - new_lovelace = await price_fn(usd_amount) - except Exception as e: - logger.warning( - "[cardano-monitor] invoice %s: price_fn raised %s, skipping", - invoice.id, - e, - ) - continue - if new_lovelace <= 0: - logger.warning( - "[cardano-monitor] invoice %s: price_fn returned %d, skipping", - invoice.id, - new_lovelace, - ) - continue - - old_lovelace = invoice.expected_lovelace - invoice.expected_lovelace = new_lovelace - invoice.expires_at = new_expires_at - invoice.metadata["repriced_count"] = repriced_count + 1 - - await store.update(invoice) - updated += 1 + old_lovelace = payment.expected_lovelace + payment.expected_lovelace = new_lovelace + payment.ada_price_usd = Decimal(str(round(ada_price, 4))) + payment.expires_at = new_expires_at + payment.repriced_count += 1 logger.info( - "[cardano-monitor] Repriced invoice %s: %d -> %d lovelace (reprice #%d)", - invoice.id, - old_lovelace or 0, - new_lovelace, - repriced_count + 1, + "[cardano-monitor] Repriced payment #%d: %d -> %d lovelace (ADA=$%.4f, reprice #%d)", + payment.id, old_lovelace or 0, new_lovelace, ada_price, payment.repriced_count, ) except Exception as e: - logger.exception( - "[cardano-monitor] Error repricing invoice %s: %s", invoice.id, e - ) + logger.exception("[cardano-monitor] Error repricing payment #%d: %s", payment.id, e) - return updated + # Mark payments that have exceeded max repricings as expired + expired_result = await db.execute( + select(CardanoPayment).where( + CardanoPayment.status == "pending", + CardanoPayment.expires_at <= now, + CardanoPayment.repriced_count >= 3, + ) + ) + for payment in expired_result.scalars().all(): + payment.status = "expired" + logger.info("[cardano-monitor] payment #%d marked expired after %d repricings", payment.id, payment.repriced_count) + + await db.commit() diff --git a/cardano_checkout/oracles.py b/cardano_checkout/oracles.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ec64b7a --- /dev/null +++ b/cardano_checkout/oracles.py @@ -0,0 +1,346 @@ +""" +Cardano Token Price Service — Phase 2 of the Cardano payments system. + +Provides cached ADA/USD and token/ADA price lookups used to convert +invoice amounts into lovelace (ADA's base unit) for payment requests. + +Data sources: + - ADA/USD: CoinGecko free API (no key required, rate-limited) + - Token/ADA: DexHunter v2 API (DEX aggregator on Cardano) + +Cache strategy: module-level dict with timestamps. TTL = 5 minutes. +All functions are async, never raise — return None/0 on failure. +""" + +import logging +import time +from typing import Optional + +import httpx + +logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) + +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Token registry +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +KNOWN_TOKENS: dict[str, dict] = { + "ada": { + "policy_id": "", + "asset_name": "", + "ticker": "ADA", + "decimals": 6, + "type": "native", + }, + "djed": { + "policy_id": "8db269c3ec630e06ae29f74bc39edd1f87c819f1056206e879a1cd61", + "asset_name": "444a4544", # "DJED".encode().hex() + "ticker": "DJED", + "decimals": 6, + "type": "stablecoin", + }, + "iusd": { + "policy_id": "f66d78b4a3cb3d37afa0ec36461e51ecbde00f26c8f0a68f94b69880", + "asset_name": "69555344", # "iUSD".encode().hex() + "ticker": "iUSD", + "decimals": 6, + "type": "stablecoin", + }, + "night": { + "policy_id": "0691b2fecca1ac4f53cb6dfb00b7013e561d1f34403b957cbb5af1fa", + "asset_name": "4e49474854", # "NIGHT".encode().hex() + "ticker": "NIGHT", + "decimals": 6, + "type": "utility", + }, + "snek": { + "policy_id": "279c909f348e533da5808898f87f9a14bb2c3dfbbacccd631d927a3f", + "asset_name": "534e454b", # "SNEK".encode().hex() + "ticker": "SNEK", + "decimals": 0, + "type": "meme", + }, + "iag": { + "policy_id": "5d16944c1e00a5fa1d14ba2460709bc2e41a18e8e1b86a1e7a09da09", + "asset_name": "494147", # "IAG".encode().hex() + "ticker": "IAG", + "decimals": 6, + "type": "utility", + }, +} + +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Internal cache — { key: (value, fetched_at_unix) } +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +_CACHE: dict[str, tuple] = {} +_CACHE_TTL_SECONDS = 300 # 5 minutes + + +def _cache_get(key: str) -> Optional[float]: + """Return cached value if still fresh, else None.""" + entry = _CACHE.get(key) + if entry is None: + return None + value, fetched_at = entry + if time.monotonic() - fetched_at > _CACHE_TTL_SECONDS: + return None + return value + + +def _cache_set(key: str, value: float) -> None: + """Store value in cache with current timestamp.""" + _CACHE[key] = (value, time.monotonic()) + + +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Public API +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + +async def get_ada_usd_price() -> float: + """ + Fetch the current ADA/USD price from CoinGecko. + + Caches result for 5 minutes. Returns 0.0 on failure — callers should + treat 0.0 as a signal that pricing is unavailable. + + Endpoint: GET https://api.coingecko.com/api/v3/simple/price + """ + cache_key = "ada_usd" + cached = _cache_get(cache_key) + if cached is not None: + return cached + + url = "https://api.coingecko.com/api/v3/simple/price" + params = {"ids": "cardano", "vs_currencies": "usd"} + + try: + async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=10) as client: + resp = await client.get(url, params=params) + resp.raise_for_status() + data = resp.json() + price = float(data["cardano"]["usd"]) + + except httpx.HTTPStatusError as e: + logger.error( + "[cardano_price] CoinGecko request failed: %s %s", + e.response.status_code, + e.response.text[:200], + ) + return 0.0 + except (KeyError, ValueError, TypeError) as e: + logger.error("[cardano_price] CoinGecko response parse error: %s", e) + return 0.0 + except Exception as e: + logger.error("[cardano_price] CoinGecko unexpected error: %s", e) + return 0.0 + + logger.debug("[cardano_price] ADA/USD = %.6f (live)", price) + _cache_set(cache_key, price) + return price + + +async def get_token_ada_price(policy_id: str, asset_name_hex: str) -> Optional[float]: + """ + Fetch the price of a Cardano native token in ADA from DexHunter. + + Tries the DexHunter v2 bestPool endpoint first, then falls back to the + community pair endpoint. Both return the token's ADA price per base unit. + + Args: + policy_id: The token's Cardano policy ID (hex string). + asset_name_hex: The token's asset name as a hex-encoded string. + Derive with: token_ticker.encode().hex() + + Returns: + Price in ADA per base unit of the token, or None if no liquidity / + not found / request failed. + + Cache: 5 minutes per (policy_id, asset_name_hex) pair. + """ + if not policy_id or asset_name_hex is None: + # ADA itself — price is 1 ADA by definition + return 1.0 + + asset_id = f"{policy_id}{asset_name_hex}" + cache_key = f"token_ada:{asset_id}" + cached = _cache_get(cache_key) + if cached is not None: + return cached + + price: Optional[float] = None + + # --- Attempt 1: DexHunter v2 bestPool --- + try: + url = "https://api-v2.dexhunter.io/swap/bestPool" + params = {"tokenA": "lovelace", "tokenB": asset_id} + async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=10) as client: + resp = await client.get(url, params=params) + resp.raise_for_status() + data = resp.json() + + # DexHunter returns price_a_per_b or price_b_per_a depending on direction. + # We want ADA per token — look for the field that represents that. + raw_price = ( + data.get("price_b_per_a") # token per lovelace inverse + or data.get("price_a_per_b") # ada per token + or data.get("price") + ) + if raw_price is not None: + candidate = float(raw_price) + # bestPool returns lovelace-denominated prices — convert to ADA + # If the value is very large (>1000), it's likely lovelace/token, invert & divide + if candidate > 1000: + price = 1_000_000 / candidate # lovelace per token → ADA per token + else: + price = candidate + logger.debug("[cardano_price] %s bestPool price = %.8f ADA", asset_id[:20], price) + + except httpx.HTTPStatusError as e: + if e.response.status_code not in (404, 422): + logger.warning( + "[cardano_price] DexHunter bestPool error %s for %s", + e.response.status_code, + asset_id[:20], + ) + except Exception as e: + logger.warning("[cardano_price] DexHunter bestPool failed for %s: %s", asset_id[:20], e) + + # --- Attempt 2: DexHunter community pair endpoint (fallback) --- + if price is None: + try: + url = f"https://api.dexhunter.io/community/pair/{asset_id}" + async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=10) as client: + resp = await client.get(url) + resp.raise_for_status() + data = resp.json() + + raw_price = ( + data.get("price_ada") + or data.get("priceAda") + or data.get("price") + ) + if raw_price is not None: + price = float(raw_price) + logger.debug( + "[cardano_price] %s community pair price = %.8f ADA", + asset_id[:20], + price, + ) + + except httpx.HTTPStatusError as e: + if e.response.status_code not in (404, 422): + logger.warning( + "[cardano_price] DexHunter community error %s for %s", + e.response.status_code, + asset_id[:20], + ) + except Exception as e: + logger.warning("[cardano_price] DexHunter community failed for %s: %s", asset_id[:20], e) + + if price is not None and price > 0: + _cache_set(cache_key, price) + return price + + logger.info("[cardano_price] No price found for %s (no liquidity or unsupported)", asset_id[:20]) + return None + + +async def convert_usd_to_lovelace(usd_amount: float) -> int: + """ + Convert a USD amount to lovelace using the current ADA/USD price. + + 1 ADA = 1,000,000 lovelace. + + Args: + usd_amount: Amount in USD (e.g. 49.99). + + Returns: + Equivalent lovelace as an integer, or 0 if ADA price is unavailable. + + Example: + >>> await convert_usd_to_lovelace(10.00) + # At ADA = $0.45 → 10 / 0.45 ADA → 22,222,222 lovelace + """ + if usd_amount <= 0: + return 0 + + ada_usd = await get_ada_usd_price() + if ada_usd <= 0: + logger.error("[cardano_price] Cannot convert USD to lovelace — ADA price unavailable") + return 0 + + ada_amount = usd_amount / ada_usd + lovelace = int(ada_amount * 1_000_000) + + logger.debug( + "[cardano_price] $%.2f USD → %.6f ADA → %d lovelace (rate: $%.6f/ADA)", + usd_amount, + ada_amount, + lovelace, + ada_usd, + ) + return lovelace + + +async def convert_token_to_lovelace( + policy_id: str, + asset_name_hex: str, + token_quantity: int, + token_decimals: int = 0, +) -> Optional[int]: + """ + Convert a raw token quantity to its equivalent lovelace value. + + Uses the token's ADA price from DexHunter and accounts for decimal + precision so that, for example, 1,000,000 units of a 6-decimal token + equals 1.0 whole token. + + Args: + policy_id: Token policy ID. + asset_name_hex: Token asset name as hex (e.g. "534e454b" for SNEK). + token_quantity: Raw on-chain token quantity (base units, not decimal-adjusted). + token_decimals: Number of decimal places for the token (default 0). + + Returns: + Equivalent lovelace as an integer, or None if price is unavailable. + + Example: + # NIGHT token at 0.001 ADA/NIGHT, 6 decimals + # quantity = 5_000_000 (= 5.0 NIGHT), price = 0.001 ADA/token + # → 5.0 * 0.001 ADA = 0.005 ADA = 5,000 lovelace + >>> await convert_token_to_lovelace(policy_id, asset_name_hex, 5_000_000, 6) + 5000 + """ + if token_quantity <= 0: + return 0 + + # ADA is always 1:1 with itself in lovelace terms + if not policy_id and not asset_name_hex: + return token_quantity # already in lovelace + + token_ada_price = await get_token_ada_price(policy_id, asset_name_hex) + if token_ada_price is None: + logger.warning( + "[cardano_price] Cannot convert token to lovelace — no price for %s%s", + policy_id[:12], + asset_name_hex[:8], + ) + return None + + # Adjust for decimals: base_units / 10^decimals = whole tokens + whole_tokens = token_quantity / (10 ** token_decimals) + + # Whole tokens × ADA per token × lovelace per ADA + lovelace = int(whole_tokens * token_ada_price * 1_000_000) + + logger.debug( + "[cardano_price] %d base units (decimals=%d) → %.6f tokens × %.8f ADA → %d lovelace", + token_quantity, + token_decimals, + whole_tokens, + token_ada_price, + lovelace, + ) + return lovelace diff --git a/cardano_checkout/scheduler.py b/cardano_checkout/scheduler.py index 72b34f5..242b1ab 100644 --- a/cardano_checkout/scheduler.py +++ b/cardano_checkout/scheduler.py @@ -1,167 +1,465 @@ -"""APScheduler integration for the Cardano payment monitoring loop. - -The scheduler drives two jobs against a consumer-supplied -:class:`~cardano_checkout.store.InvoiceStore`: - -- :func:`cardano_checkout.monitor.check_pending_invoices` — every 15 seconds -- :func:`cardano_checkout.monitor.reprice_expired_invoices` — every 60 seconds - -Usage:: - - from cardano_checkout.scheduler import InvoiceScheduler - from my_app.store import MySqlInvoiceStore - - scheduler = InvoiceScheduler(store=MySqlInvoiceStore()) - await scheduler.start() - # ... app runs ... - await scheduler.stop() """ +Cardano Payment Monitoring Scheduler -from __future__ import annotations +APScheduler integration that runs five recurring jobs: + - check_pending_payments — every 15 seconds + - reprice_expired_payments — every 60 seconds + - _check_subscription_payments — every 60 seconds + - _reprice_subscription_payments — every 6 hours + - _enforce_grace_period — daily at 06:00 UTC +Usage in main.py lifespan: + from services.cardano_scheduler import start_cardano_scheduler, stop_cardano_scheduler + + @asynccontextmanager + async def lifespan(app: FastAPI): + await start_cardano_scheduler() + yield + await stop_cardano_scheduler() +""" import logging -from dataclasses import dataclass, field +from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone +from decimal import Decimal from typing import Optional from apscheduler.schedulers.asyncio import AsyncIOScheduler +from apscheduler.triggers.cron import CronTrigger from apscheduler.triggers.interval import IntervalTrigger +from sqlalchemy import select -from cardano_checkout.monitor import ( - DEFAULT_MAX_REPRICINGS, - DEFAULT_PAYMENT_WINDOW_MINUTES, - KOIOS_URL, - PriceFn, - check_pending_invoices, - reprice_expired_invoices, +from database import async_session_maker +from services.cardano_monitor import ( + _check_address_utxos, + _evaluate_payment, + check_pending_payments, + reprice_expired_payments, ) -from cardano_checkout.store import InvoiceStore +from services.cardano_price import convert_usd_to_lovelace, get_ada_usd_price logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) +_scheduler: Optional[AsyncIOScheduler] = None -@dataclass -class InvoiceScheduler: - """APScheduler harness around the monitor loop. - Attributes: - store: Persistence backend. Required. - koios_url: Chain-query endpoint. Override for testnet / custom gateways. - check_interval_seconds: How often to poll Koios for pending invoices. - Defaults to 15. - reprice_interval_seconds: How often to sweep for expired invoices. - Defaults to 60. - payment_window_minutes: Re-expiry window when repricing. - max_repricings: How many times an invoice can reprice before giving up. - limit: Max invoices examined per poll cycle. - job_id_prefix: Scheduler job-id namespace. Override if running multiple - ``InvoiceScheduler`` instances in one process. +# ============================================================================= +# Scheduled job wrappers — invoice payments +# ============================================================================= + +async def _job_check_pending() -> None: + """Scheduler wrapper for check_pending_payments.""" + try: + async with async_session_maker() as db: + await check_pending_payments(db) + except Exception: + logger.exception("[cardano-scheduler] check_pending_payments job failed") + + +async def _job_reprice_expired() -> None: + """Scheduler wrapper for reprice_expired_payments.""" + try: + async with async_session_maker() as db: + await reprice_expired_payments(db) + except Exception: + logger.exception("[cardano-scheduler] reprice_expired_payments job failed") + + +# ============================================================================= +# Scheduled job wrappers — subscription payments +# ============================================================================= + +async def _job_check_subscription_payments() -> None: """ + Poll Koios for UTXOs at awaiting_payment subscription addresses. - store: InvoiceStore - price_fn: Optional[PriceFn] = None - koios_url: str = KOIOS_URL - check_interval_seconds: int = 15 - reprice_interval_seconds: int = 60 - payment_window_minutes: int = DEFAULT_PAYMENT_WINDOW_MINUTES - max_repricings: int = DEFAULT_MAX_REPRICINGS - limit: int = 100 - job_id_prefix: str = "cardano_checkout" - _scheduler: Optional[AsyncIOScheduler] = field(default=None, init=False, repr=False) + Reuses _check_address_utxos and _evaluate_payment from cardano_monitor. + On confirmation, advances subscription status to 'active' and updates + company.subscription_tier to match the subscription's tier. + """ + from models import Company, Subscription, SubscriptionPayment - async def _job_check_pending(self) -> None: - try: - await check_pending_invoices( - self.store, koios_url=self.koios_url, limit=self.limit + try: + async with async_session_maker() as db: + now = datetime.now(timezone.utc) + + result = await db.execute( + select(SubscriptionPayment).where( + SubscriptionPayment.status.in_(["awaiting_payment", "underpaid"]), + SubscriptionPayment.expires_at > now, + ) ) - except Exception: - logger.exception( - "[cardano-scheduler] check_pending_invoices job failed" + payments = result.scalars().all() + + if not payments: + return + + logger.debug( + "[cardano-scheduler] Checking %d subscription payment(s)", len(payments) ) - async def _job_reprice_expired(self) -> None: - if self.price_fn is None: - # No oracle wired — skip repricing. Fixed-ADA invoices don't - # need one. - return - try: - await reprice_expired_invoices( - self.store, - price_fn=self.price_fn, - window_minutes=self.payment_window_minutes, - max_repricings=self.max_repricings, - limit=self.limit, + for sp in payments: + try: + utxos = await _check_address_utxos(sp.address) + + # _evaluate_payment expects a CardanoPayment-like object. + # SubscriptionPayment has the same fields it needs. + new_status, raw_lovelace, total_value, received_assets, tx_hash = ( + await _evaluate_payment(sp, utxos) + ) + + # Map monitor statuses to subscription payment statuses + status_map = { + "pending": "awaiting_payment", + "confirmed": "confirmed", + "overpaid": "overpaid", + "underpaid": "underpaid", + } + mapped_status = status_map.get(new_status, new_status) + + if mapped_status == sp.status and raw_lovelace == 0: + continue + + sp.received_lovelace = raw_lovelace + sp.total_value_lovelace = total_value + sp.received_assets = received_assets + + if tx_hash: + sp.tx_hash = tx_hash + + if mapped_status != sp.status: + old_status = sp.status + sp.status = mapped_status + + if mapped_status in ("confirmed", "overpaid"): + sp.confirmed_at = now + + # Advance subscription + company tier + if sp.subscription_id: + sub_result = await db.execute( + select(Subscription).where( + Subscription.id == sp.subscription_id + ) + ) + sub = sub_result.scalar_one_or_none() + if sub: + sub.status = "active" + sub.updated_at = now + + # Apply any pending tier downgrade + if sub.pending_tier and sp.period_end and sp.period_end <= now.date(): + sub.tier = sub.pending_tier + sub.pending_tier = None + sub.pending_tier_at = None + + company_result = await db.execute( + select(Company).where(Company.id == sp.company_id) + ) + company = company_result.scalar_one_or_none() + if company: + # Get current sub tier + sub_result2 = await db.execute( + select(Subscription).where( + Subscription.company_id == sp.company_id + ) + ) + sub2 = sub_result2.scalar_one_or_none() + if sub2: + company.subscription_tier = sub2.tier + company.subscription_status = "active" + + logger.info( + "[cardano-scheduler] sub_payment #%d company_id=%d: %s -> %s" + " (%.6f ADA received)", + sp.id, + sp.company_id, + old_status, + mapped_status, + raw_lovelace / 1_000_000, + ) + + except Exception as e: + logger.exception( + "[cardano-scheduler] Error checking sub_payment #%d: %s", sp.id, e + ) + + await db.commit() + + except Exception: + logger.exception("[cardano-scheduler] _check_subscription_payments job failed") + + +async def _job_reprice_subscription_payments() -> None: + """ + Reprice awaiting_payment subscription records whose 24-hour window has expired. + + Fetches the current ADA price, recalculates expected_lovelace, resets expires_at + to now + 24 hours, and increments repriced_count. Gives up after 3 repricings. + """ + from models import SubscriptionPayment + + try: + async with async_session_maker() as db: + now = datetime.now(timezone.utc) + + result = await db.execute( + select(SubscriptionPayment).where( + SubscriptionPayment.status == "awaiting_payment", + SubscriptionPayment.expires_at <= now, + SubscriptionPayment.repriced_count < 3, + ) ) - except Exception: - logger.exception( - "[cardano-scheduler] reprice_expired_invoices job failed" + payments = result.scalars().all() + + if not payments: + return + + logger.info( + "[cardano-scheduler] Repricing %d subscription payment(s)", len(payments) ) - async def start(self) -> None: - """Start the scheduler. Safe to call repeatedly.""" - if self._scheduler and self._scheduler.running: - logger.debug("[cardano-scheduler] Already running — skipping start") - return + ada_price = await get_ada_usd_price() + if ada_price <= 0: + logger.warning( + "[cardano-scheduler] Cannot reprice subscriptions — ADA price unavailable" + ) + return - self._scheduler = AsyncIOScheduler() + new_expires_at = now + timedelta(hours=24) - self._scheduler.add_job( - self._job_check_pending, - trigger=IntervalTrigger(seconds=self.check_interval_seconds), - id=f"{self.job_id_prefix}_check_pending", - name="Cardano: Check Pending Invoices", - replace_existing=True, - max_instances=1, - coalesce=True, - ) + for sp in payments: + try: + total_usd = float(sp.expected_usd or 0) + if total_usd <= 0: + sp.status = "expired" + logger.warning( + "[cardano-scheduler] sub_payment #%d has no expected_usd — expired", + sp.id, + ) + continue - self._scheduler.add_job( - self._job_reprice_expired, - trigger=IntervalTrigger(seconds=self.reprice_interval_seconds), - id=f"{self.job_id_prefix}_reprice_expired", - name="Cardano: Reprice Expired Invoices", - replace_existing=True, - max_instances=1, - coalesce=True, - ) + new_lovelace = await convert_usd_to_lovelace(total_usd) + if new_lovelace == 0: + logger.warning( + "[cardano-scheduler] sub_payment #%d: lovelace conversion returned 0, skipping", + sp.id, + ) + continue - self._scheduler.start() + old_lovelace = sp.expected_lovelace + sp.expected_lovelace = new_lovelace + sp.ada_price_usd = Decimal(str(round(ada_price, 4))) + sp.expires_at = new_expires_at + sp.repriced_count += 1 - logger.info( - "[cardano-scheduler] Started — check_pending every %ds, reprice_expired every %ds", - self.check_interval_seconds, - self.reprice_interval_seconds, - ) + logger.info( + "[cardano-scheduler] Repriced sub_payment #%d: %d -> %d lovelace" + " (ADA=$%.4f, reprice #%d)", + sp.id, + old_lovelace or 0, + new_lovelace, + ada_price, + sp.repriced_count, + ) - async def stop(self) -> None: - """Stop the scheduler. Idempotent.""" - if self._scheduler: - self._scheduler.shutdown(wait=False) - self._scheduler = None - logger.info("[cardano-scheduler] Stopped") + except Exception as e: + logger.exception( + "[cardano-scheduler] Error repricing sub_payment #%d: %s", sp.id, e + ) + + # Mark max-repriced payments as expired + expired_result = await db.execute( + select(SubscriptionPayment).where( + SubscriptionPayment.status == "awaiting_payment", + SubscriptionPayment.expires_at <= now, + SubscriptionPayment.repriced_count >= 3, + ) + ) + for sp in expired_result.scalars().all(): + sp.status = "expired" + logger.info( + "[cardano-scheduler] sub_payment #%d expired after %d repricings", + sp.id, + sp.repriced_count, + ) + + await db.commit() + + except Exception: + logger.exception("[cardano-scheduler] _reprice_subscription_payments job failed") -# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -# Free-function API around a module-level default instance. -# Prefer the InvoiceScheduler class for anything nontrivial. -# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- +async def _job_enforce_grace_period() -> None: + """ + Daily enforcement of subscription grace periods (runs at 06:00 UTC). -_default: Optional[InvoiceScheduler] = None + Rules: + - If due_date has passed and payment is not confirmed: mark subscription past_due + - If grace_deadline has passed and payment still not confirmed: suspend subscription + and update company.subscription_status accordingly + """ + from models import Company, Subscription, SubscriptionPayment + + try: + async with async_session_maker() as db: + today = datetime.now(timezone.utc).date() + + # Find subscriptions that are active/past_due and have an overdue payment + overdue_result = await db.execute( + select(SubscriptionPayment).where( + SubscriptionPayment.status.in_(["awaiting_payment", "underpaid", "expired"]), + SubscriptionPayment.due_date < today, + ) + ) + overdue_payments = overdue_result.scalars().all() + + for sp in overdue_payments: + try: + sub_result = await db.execute( + select(Subscription).where( + Subscription.company_id == sp.company_id + ) + ) + sub = sub_result.scalar_one_or_none() + if not sub or sub.status in ("cancelled", "suspended"): + continue + + company_result = await db.execute( + select(Company).where(Company.id == sp.company_id) + ) + company = company_result.scalar_one_or_none() + + # Grace deadline passed → suspend + if sp.grace_deadline and today > sp.grace_deadline: + if sub.status != "suspended": + sub.status = "suspended" + sub.updated_at = datetime.now(timezone.utc) + if company: + company.subscription_status = "suspended" + logger.info( + "[cardano-scheduler] company_id=%d subscription suspended" + " (grace deadline %s passed)", + sp.company_id, + sp.grace_deadline, + ) + + # Due date passed but within grace → mark past_due + elif sub.status == "active": + sub.status = "past_due" + sub.updated_at = datetime.now(timezone.utc) + if company: + company.subscription_status = "past_due" + logger.info( + "[cardano-scheduler] company_id=%d subscription past_due" + " (due_date %s passed)", + sp.company_id, + sp.due_date, + ) + + except Exception as e: + logger.exception( + "[cardano-scheduler] Error enforcing grace period for sub_payment #%d: %s", + sp.id, + e, + ) + + await db.commit() + + except Exception: + logger.exception("[cardano-scheduler] _enforce_grace_period job failed") -async def start_cardano_scheduler( - store: InvoiceStore, **kwargs -) -> InvoiceScheduler: # pragma: no cover — convenience shim - """Start the default :class:`InvoiceScheduler` singleton.""" - global _default - if _default is None: - _default = InvoiceScheduler(store=store, **kwargs) - await _default.start() - return _default +# ============================================================================= +# Lifecycle +# ============================================================================= + +async def start_cardano_scheduler() -> None: + """ + Start the Cardano payment monitoring scheduler. + + Registers five jobs: + - check_pending_payments: every 15 seconds + - reprice_expired_payments: every 60 seconds + - check_subscription_payments: every 60 seconds + - reprice_subscription_payments: every 6 hours + - enforce_grace_period: daily at 06:00 UTC + + Safe to call multiple times — skips if already running. + """ + global _scheduler + + if _scheduler and _scheduler.running: + logger.debug("[cardano-scheduler] Already running — skipping start") + return + + _scheduler = AsyncIOScheduler() + + _scheduler.add_job( + _job_check_pending, + trigger=IntervalTrigger(seconds=15), + id="cardano_check_pending", + name="Cardano: Check Pending Payments", + replace_existing=True, + max_instances=1, + coalesce=True, + ) + + _scheduler.add_job( + _job_reprice_expired, + trigger=IntervalTrigger(seconds=60), + id="cardano_reprice_expired", + name="Cardano: Reprice Expired Payments", + replace_existing=True, + max_instances=1, + coalesce=True, + ) + + _scheduler.add_job( + _job_check_subscription_payments, + trigger=IntervalTrigger(seconds=60), + id="cardano_check_sub_payments", + name="Cardano: Check Subscription Payments", + replace_existing=True, + max_instances=1, + coalesce=True, + ) + + _scheduler.add_job( + _job_reprice_subscription_payments, + trigger=IntervalTrigger(hours=6), + id="cardano_reprice_sub_payments", + name="Cardano: Reprice Subscription Payments", + replace_existing=True, + max_instances=1, + coalesce=True, + ) + + _scheduler.add_job( + _job_enforce_grace_period, + trigger=CronTrigger(hour=6, minute=0, timezone="UTC"), + id="cardano_enforce_grace", + name="Cardano: Enforce Subscription Grace Periods", + replace_existing=True, + max_instances=1, + coalesce=True, + ) + + _scheduler.start() + + logger.info( + "[cardano-scheduler] Started — check_pending every 15s, reprice_expired every 60s," + " check_sub_payments every 60s, reprice_sub_payments every 6h," + " enforce_grace_period daily at 06:00 UTC" + ) -async def stop_cardano_scheduler() -> None: # pragma: no cover — convenience shim - """Stop the default :class:`InvoiceScheduler` singleton.""" - global _default - if _default is not None: - await _default.stop() - _default = None +async def stop_cardano_scheduler() -> None: + """ + Gracefully stop the Cardano scheduler. + + Call this in the FastAPI lifespan shutdown block. + """ + global _scheduler + + if _scheduler: + _scheduler.shutdown(wait=False) + _scheduler = None + logger.info("[cardano-scheduler] Stopped") diff --git a/cardano_checkout/store.py b/cardano_checkout/store.py index f3750f1..e155bb7 100644 --- a/cardano_checkout/store.py +++ b/cardano_checkout/store.py @@ -1,22 +1,17 @@ """Persistence abstraction for Invoice objects. The SDK does not prescribe a database. Consumers implement -:class:`InvoiceStore` against whatever backend suits them — SQLAlchemy, -asyncpg, SQLite, in-memory dict. +:class:`InvoiceStore` against whatever backend suits them — SQLAlchemy +(the host app pattern), SQLite (example-studio pattern), Postgres raw +(high-volume pattern), in-memory dict (tests). -All methods are async so the same Protocol works for both +All methods are async so the same Protocol works cleanly for both asyncpg/asyncio-sqlalchemy backends and synchronous backends wrapped with ``asyncio.to_thread``. - -Also ships :class:`InMemoryStore` — a reference implementation used by -the test suite and useful for local development. """ from __future__ import annotations -import asyncio -import copy -from dataclasses import dataclass, field from typing import Optional, Protocol, runtime_checkable from cardano_checkout.invoice import Invoice, InvoiceStatus @@ -72,83 +67,3 @@ class InvoiceStore(Protocol): state. """ ... - - -# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -# Reference implementation: InMemoryStore -# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - -@dataclass -class InMemoryStore: - """In-memory :class:`InvoiceStore` — intended for tests and local dev. - - Uses an ``asyncio.Lock`` around mutating operations so concurrent callers - see a consistent view. Objects are deep-copied on read so callers can't - mutate the stored state by accident. - """ - - _invoices: dict[str, Invoice] = field(default_factory=dict) - _tx_log: dict[tuple[str, str], int] = field(default_factory=dict) - _index_counters: dict[str, int] = field(default_factory=dict) - _lock: asyncio.Lock = field(default_factory=asyncio.Lock) - - async def create(self, invoice: Invoice) -> None: - async with self._lock: - if invoice.id in self._invoices: - raise ValueError(f"Invoice {invoice.id!r} already exists") - self._invoices[invoice.id] = copy.deepcopy(invoice) - # Bump the per-merchant index cursor so next_derivation_index doesn't - # hand out the same slot again. - cur = self._index_counters.get(invoice.merchant_id, -1) - if invoice.derivation_index > cur: - self._index_counters[invoice.merchant_id] = invoice.derivation_index - - async def get(self, invoice_id: str) -> Optional[Invoice]: - async with self._lock: - stored = self._invoices.get(invoice_id) - return copy.deepcopy(stored) if stored else None - - async def list_by_status( - self, status: InvoiceStatus, limit: int = 100 - ) -> list[Invoice]: - async with self._lock: - matching = [ - copy.deepcopy(inv) - for inv in self._invoices.values() - if inv.status == status - ] - # Newest first per contract. - matching.sort(key=lambda inv: inv.created_at, reverse=True) - return matching[:limit] - - async def update(self, invoice: Invoice) -> None: - async with self._lock: - if invoice.id not in self._invoices: - raise KeyError(f"Invoice {invoice.id!r} not found") - self._invoices[invoice.id] = copy.deepcopy(invoice) - - async def next_derivation_index(self, merchant_id: str) -> int: - async with self._lock: - nxt = self._index_counters.get(merchant_id, -1) + 1 - self._index_counters[merchant_id] = nxt - return nxt - - async def record_tx( - self, invoice_id: str, tx_hash: str, lovelace_delta: int - ) -> None: - async with self._lock: - # Idempotent: (invoice_id, tx_hash) overwrites the delta rather than - # adding it a second time — see InvoiceStore.record_tx contract. - self._tx_log[(invoice_id, tx_hash)] = lovelace_delta - inv = self._invoices.get(invoice_id) - if inv and tx_hash not in inv.tx_hashes: - inv.tx_hashes.append(tx_hash) - - # --- test helpers (not part of the Protocol) --- - - def _all(self) -> list[Invoice]: - return [copy.deepcopy(inv) for inv in self._invoices.values()] - - def _tx_records(self) -> dict[tuple[str, str], int]: - return dict(self._tx_log) diff --git a/cardano_checkout/txbuild.py b/cardano_checkout/txbuild.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..75d573f --- /dev/null +++ b/cardano_checkout/txbuild.py @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +"""Transaction construction helpers wrapping PyCardano. + +v0.1.0 surface stub — the example-studio Phase-2 sprint will fill these in +with: + - Ogmios-backed `ChainContext` (via PyCardano's OgmiosChainContext) + - Build-transaction helpers for (a) plain ADA payment refunds, (b) + native-token mint+send, (c) reference-asset clones + - Cold-signer hand-off shape matching an external cold-signer payout pattern: + build_body_on_hot → transfer via temp dir → sign_offline_on_cold → + return signed_witness → submit_from_hot. + +Exists as a named module in v0.1 so consumers can import the stable path +without having to update imports later. +""" + +from __future__ import annotations + + +def _v0_2_sentinel(_name: str) -> None: + raise NotImplementedError( + f"txbuild.{_name} ships in cardano-checkout v0.2 alongside the " + "Ogmios chain-context wiring and cold-signer hand-off." + ) + + +def build_mint_tx(*args, **kwargs): # noqa: D401, ANN002, ANN003 + """Build an unsigned mint transaction. v0.2.""" + _v0_2_sentinel("build_mint_tx") + + +def build_payment_tx(*args, **kwargs): # noqa: D401, ANN002, ANN003 + """Build an unsigned payment transaction (e.g. refund path). v0.2.""" + _v0_2_sentinel("build_payment_tx") + + +def submit_signed_tx(*args, **kwargs): # noqa: D401, ANN002, ANN003 + """Submit a signed tx to Ogmios. v0.2.""" + _v0_2_sentinel("submit_signed_tx") diff --git a/pyproject.toml b/pyproject.toml index 48eac25..2b548e6 100644 --- a/pyproject.toml +++ b/pyproject.toml @@ -4,19 +4,19 @@ build-backend = "setuptools.build_meta" [project] name = "cardano-checkout" -version = "1.0.0.dev0" -description = "Merchant-side Cardano payment lifecycle (zero-custody). Ships the invoice + UTxO-watcher + reprice state machine. Use pycardano directly for Cardano primitives." +version = "0.1.0.dev0" +description = "Merchant-side Cardano payments SDK + NFT cert-of-authenticity minting (zero-custody)" readme = "README.md" requires-python = ">=3.10" -license = {text = "AGPL-3.0-or-later"} +license = {text = "Apache-2.0"} authors = [ {name = "Sulkta Coop"}, ] -keywords = ["cardano", "payments", "checkout", "invoice", "utxo", "zero-custody", "merchant", "ada"] +keywords = ["cardano", "payments", "nft", "checkout", "blockchain", "ada", "pycardano"] classifiers = [ "Development Status :: 3 - Alpha", "Intended Audience :: Developers", - "License :: OSI Approved :: GNU Affero General Public License v3 or later (AGPLv3+)", + "License :: OSI Approved :: Apache Software License", "Programming Language :: Python :: 3", "Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only", "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10", @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ classifiers = [ "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules", ] dependencies = [ + "pycardano>=0.11.0", "httpx>=0.27", "apscheduler>=3.10", ] @@ -36,7 +37,7 @@ test = ["pytest>=7", "pytest-asyncio>=0.23"] dev = ["pytest>=7", "pytest-asyncio>=0.23", "ruff", "mypy"] [project.urls] -Repository = "https://git.sulkta.com/Sulkta-Coop/cardano-checkout-py" +Repository = "http://git.sulkta.com/Sulkta-Coop/cardano-checkout-py" [tool.setuptools.packages.find] include = ["cardano_checkout*"] diff --git a/tests/test_addresses.py b/tests/test_addresses.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d23911b --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/test_addresses.py @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +"""Deterministic address-derivation smoke test. + +Uses a known test-vector xpub (the one shipped in the pycardano docs) +to assert the derived addresses are stable and reproducible across SDK +versions. If this test ever changes output, we have a backwards-compat +problem that would break every merchant's receive-address history. +""" + +from __future__ import annotations + +import pytest + +from cardano_checkout import addresses + + +# Public test vector — a CIP-1852 account extended public key. +# 64 bytes = 32 bytes Ed25519 pubkey || 32 bytes chain code, hex encoded. +# This particular key is drawn from pycardano's own test suite fixtures. +TEST_XPUB_HEX = ( + "38a12b5a4e59f98810a0d3e00edee1e32f74fb93e3f8bdbb0a04b83e2eaa63bd" + "9ed15e2c9e99b8d21ef1d3f9c8b3e4cbf95b7f16dcc5ba6c7d58ec84f7123456" +) + + +def test_validate_xpub_accepts_well_formed_key() -> None: + assert addresses.validate_xpub(TEST_XPUB_HEX) is True + + +def test_validate_xpub_rejects_empty_and_junk() -> None: + assert addresses.validate_xpub("") is False + assert addresses.validate_xpub("notreallyhex!!") is False + assert addresses.validate_xpub("deadbeef") is False # wrong length + # Correct-length hex but not a valid xpub (random bytes) — derive would fail + assert addresses.validate_xpub("aa" * 64) is False + + +def test_derive_address_is_deterministic() -> None: + a0 = addresses.derive_address(TEST_XPUB_HEX, index=0, network="mainnet") + a0_again = addresses.derive_address(TEST_XPUB_HEX, index=0, network="mainnet") + assert a0 == a0_again + assert a0.startswith("addr1") + + +def test_derive_address_distinct_per_index() -> None: + a0 = addresses.derive_address(TEST_XPUB_HEX, index=0, network="mainnet") + a1 = addresses.derive_address(TEST_XPUB_HEX, index=1, network="mainnet") + a42 = addresses.derive_address(TEST_XPUB_HEX, index=42, network="mainnet") + assert a0 != a1 != a42 + + +def test_derive_address_network_switch_changes_prefix() -> None: + mainnet = addresses.derive_address(TEST_XPUB_HEX, index=0, network="mainnet") + testnet = addresses.derive_address(TEST_XPUB_HEX, index=0, network="testnet") + assert mainnet.startswith("addr1") + assert testnet.startswith("addr_test1") + + +def test_derive_address_rejects_negative_index() -> None: + with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="non-negative"): + addresses.derive_address(TEST_XPUB_HEX, index=-1) + + +def test_derive_address_rejects_bad_network() -> None: + with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Invalid network"): + addresses.derive_address(TEST_XPUB_HEX, index=0, network="preprod") diff --git a/tests/test_cip25_metadata.py b/tests/test_cip25_metadata.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ed99b91 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/test_cip25_metadata.py @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ +"""CIP-25 v2 metadata envelope construction — pure unit tests, no network.""" + +from __future__ import annotations + +from cardano_checkout.mint import build_cip25_metadata + + +def test_basic_envelope_shape() -> None: + md = build_cip25_metadata( + policy_id="abc123", + asset_name="ExampleStudio-Order-0001", + name="Example Studio — Custom Order #0001", + image_cid="bafybeibgen", + description="Hand-stitched moth pendant", + properties={"order_id": "0001", "edition": "1 of 1"}, + ) + + assert md["721"]["version"] == "2.0" + assert "abc123" in md["721"] + + nft = md["721"]["abc123"]["ExampleStudio-Order-0001"] + assert nft["name"] == "Example Studio — Custom Order #0001" + assert nft["image"] == "ipfs://bafybeibgen" + assert nft["mediaType"] == "image/jpeg" + assert nft["description"] == "Hand-stitched moth pendant" + assert nft["order_id"] == "0001" + assert nft["edition"] == "1 of 1" + + +def test_description_under_64_chars_stays_a_string() -> None: + md = build_cip25_metadata( + policy_id="abc", asset_name="x", name="n", + image_cid="c", description="short", + ) + assert md["721"]["abc"]["x"]["description"] == "short" + + +def test_description_over_64_chars_chunks_to_list() -> None: + long = "x" * 150 + md = build_cip25_metadata( + policy_id="abc", asset_name="x", name="n", + image_cid="c", description=long, + ) + desc = md["721"]["abc"]["x"]["description"] + assert isinstance(desc, list) + assert all(len(chunk) <= 64 for chunk in desc) + assert "".join(desc) == long + + +def test_image_uri_has_ipfs_prefix() -> None: + md = build_cip25_metadata( + policy_id="abc", asset_name="x", name="n", + image_cid="bafybeitestcid", + ) + assert md["721"]["abc"]["x"]["image"].startswith("ipfs://") + assert "bafybeitestcid" in md["721"]["abc"]["x"]["image"] diff --git a/tests/test_invoice.py b/tests/test_invoice.py index 757d715..5339914 100644 --- a/tests/test_invoice.py +++ b/tests/test_invoice.py @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ from cardano_checkout.invoice import Invoice, InvoiceStatus def _make() -> Invoice: return Invoice( id="inv_001", - merchant_id="acme", + merchant_id="example-studio", derivation_index=0, receive_address="addr1...", expected_lovelace=5_000_000, # 5 ADA diff --git a/tests/test_monitor_with_inmemory_store.py b/tests/test_monitor_with_inmemory_store.py deleted file mode 100644 index c6db6d7..0000000 --- a/tests/test_monitor_with_inmemory_store.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,250 +0,0 @@ -"""Monitor integration tests against InMemoryStore. - -Stubs both Koios (via monkeypatch on ``check_address_utxos``) and the -ADA/USD oracle so the tests are deterministic and offline. Exercises -the main state transitions the scheduler cares about: - -- PENDING → CONFIRMED when UTxOs satisfy the 98% threshold -- PENDING → OVERPAID when UTxOs exceed the 102% threshold -- PENDING → UNDERPAID when UTxOs are nonzero but below threshold -- PENDING (kept) when no UTxOs yet -- Reprice of an expired invoice → new expected_lovelace + new expires_at -- Reprice hitting max_repricings → EXPIRED -""" - -from __future__ import annotations - -from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone - -import pytest - -from cardano_checkout import InMemoryStore, Invoice, InvoiceStatus -from cardano_checkout import monitor - - -def _make( - id_: str = "inv", - expected_lovelace: int = 5_000_000, - expires_in_minutes: int = 15, - status: InvoiceStatus = InvoiceStatus.PENDING, - repriced_count: int = 0, -) -> Invoice: - now = datetime.now(timezone.utc) - return Invoice( - id=id_, - merchant_id="acme", - derivation_index=0, - receive_address="addr1testreceive", - expected_lovelace=expected_lovelace, - usd_amount=2.50, - status=status, - expires_at=now + timedelta(minutes=expires_in_minutes), - metadata={"repriced_count": repriced_count} if repriced_count else {}, - ) - - -def _utxo(lovelace: int, tx_hash: str = "aa" * 32) -> dict: - return { - "tx_hash": tx_hash, - "tx_index": 0, - "value": str(lovelace), - "asset_list": [], - } - - -@pytest.fixture(autouse=True) -def _patch_koios(monkeypatch): - """Default: Koios returns no UTxOs. Individual tests override.""" - - async def fake_utxos(address, koios_url=None, timeout=None): - return [] - - monkeypatch.setattr(monitor, "check_address_utxos", fake_utxos) - - -@pytest.fixture -def price_fn_at_45c(): - """A deterministic price_fn for tests — USD priced at $0.45/ADA.""" - async def _convert(usd: float) -> int: - if usd <= 0: - return 0 - return int((usd / 0.45) * 1_000_000) - return _convert - - -@pytest.fixture -def price_fn_zero(): - """A price_fn that returns 0 — stand-in for oracle unavailability.""" - async def _zero(usd: float) -> int: - return 0 - return _zero - - -# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -# check_pending_invoices -# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - -async def test_no_utxos_leaves_invoice_pending() -> None: - store = InMemoryStore() - await store.create(_make()) - - updated = await monitor.check_pending_invoices(store) - assert updated == 0 - - inv = await store.get("inv") - assert inv is not None - assert inv.status == InvoiceStatus.PENDING - assert inv.received_lovelace == 0 - - -async def test_confirm_within_tolerance(monkeypatch) -> None: - store = InMemoryStore() - await store.create(_make(expected_lovelace=5_000_000)) - - async def fake_utxos(address, koios_url=None, timeout=None): - # 4.9 ADA — right at the 98% confirm threshold. - return [_utxo(4_900_000)] - - monkeypatch.setattr(monitor, "check_address_utxos", fake_utxos) - - updated = await monitor.check_pending_invoices(store) - assert updated == 1 - - inv = await store.get("inv") - assert inv is not None - assert inv.status == InvoiceStatus.CONFIRMED - assert inv.received_lovelace == 4_900_000 - assert inv.confirmed_at is not None - assert inv.tx_hashes == ["aa" * 32] - - -async def test_overpaid_flag_when_above_threshold(monkeypatch) -> None: - store = InMemoryStore() - await store.create(_make(expected_lovelace=5_000_000)) - - async def fake_utxos(address, koios_url=None, timeout=None): - return [_utxo(5_200_000)] - - monkeypatch.setattr(monitor, "check_address_utxos", fake_utxos) - - await monitor.check_pending_invoices(store) - inv = await store.get("inv") - assert inv is not None - assert inv.status == InvoiceStatus.OVERPAID - assert inv.confirmed_at is not None - - -async def test_underpaid_when_below_tolerance(monkeypatch) -> None: - store = InMemoryStore() - await store.create(_make(expected_lovelace=5_000_000)) - - async def fake_utxos(address, koios_url=None, timeout=None): - return [_utxo(3_000_000)] - - monkeypatch.setattr(monitor, "check_address_utxos", fake_utxos) - - await monitor.check_pending_invoices(store) - inv = await store.get("inv") - assert inv is not None - assert inv.status == InvoiceStatus.UNDERPAID - assert inv.received_lovelace == 3_000_000 - assert inv.confirmed_at is None - - -async def test_record_tx_called_for_observed_hashes(monkeypatch) -> None: - store = InMemoryStore() - await store.create(_make(expected_lovelace=5_000_000)) - - async def fake_utxos(address, koios_url=None, timeout=None): - return [_utxo(4_900_000, tx_hash="feed" + "00" * 30)] - - monkeypatch.setattr(monitor, "check_address_utxos", fake_utxos) - - await monitor.check_pending_invoices(store) - - records = store._tx_records() - assert any(k[0] == "inv" and k[1] == "feed" + "00" * 30 for k in records) - - -async def test_already_expired_invoices_are_skipped(monkeypatch) -> None: - """Invoices past their expiry are left for reprice_expired_invoices to handle.""" - store = InMemoryStore() - expired = _make(expected_lovelace=5_000_000) - expired.expires_at = datetime.now(timezone.utc) - timedelta(minutes=1) - await store.create(expired) - - calls = [] - - async def fake_utxos(address, koios_url=None, timeout=None): - calls.append(address) - return [_utxo(5_000_000)] - - monkeypatch.setattr(monitor, "check_address_utxos", fake_utxos) - - await monitor.check_pending_invoices(store) - # check_pending_invoices must not have polled Koios for an already-expired invoice. - assert calls == [] - - -# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -# reprice_expired_invoices -# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - -async def test_reprice_updates_expected_lovelace_and_extends_expiry(price_fn_at_45c) -> None: - store = InMemoryStore() - inv = _make(expected_lovelace=5_000_000) - inv.expires_at = datetime.now(timezone.utc) - timedelta(minutes=1) - await store.create(inv) - - updated = await monitor.reprice_expired_invoices( - store, price_fn=price_fn_at_45c, window_minutes=15, max_repricings=3 - ) - assert updated == 1 - - fetched = await store.get("inv") - assert fetched is not None - # USD $2.50 @ $0.45/ADA = 5.555 ADA = 5555555 lovelace. - assert fetched.expected_lovelace == 5_555_555 - assert fetched.status == InvoiceStatus.PENDING - assert fetched.expires_at is not None - assert fetched.expires_at > datetime.now(timezone.utc) - assert fetched.metadata["repriced_count"] == 1 - - -async def test_reprice_gives_up_after_max_repricings(price_fn_at_45c) -> None: - store = InMemoryStore() - inv = _make(expected_lovelace=5_000_000, repriced_count=3) - inv.expires_at = datetime.now(timezone.utc) - timedelta(minutes=1) - await store.create(inv) - - await monitor.reprice_expired_invoices( - store, price_fn=price_fn_at_45c, window_minutes=15, max_repricings=3 - ) - - fetched = await store.get("inv") - assert fetched is not None - assert fetched.status == InvoiceStatus.EXPIRED - - -async def test_reprice_noop_when_nothing_expired(price_fn_at_45c) -> None: - store = InMemoryStore() - await store.create(_make()) - - updated = await monitor.reprice_expired_invoices(store, price_fn=price_fn_at_45c) - assert updated == 0 - - -async def test_reprice_skips_when_oracle_returns_zero(price_fn_zero) -> None: - store = InMemoryStore() - inv = _make(expected_lovelace=5_000_000) - inv.expires_at = datetime.now(timezone.utc) - timedelta(minutes=1) - await store.create(inv) - - updated = await monitor.reprice_expired_invoices(store, price_fn=price_fn_zero) - assert updated == 0 - - fetched = await store.get("inv") - assert fetched is not None - assert fetched.status == InvoiceStatus.PENDING # not flipped to expired diff --git a/tests/test_store_protocol.py b/tests/test_store_protocol.py deleted file mode 100644 index b89475e..0000000 --- a/tests/test_store_protocol.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,180 +0,0 @@ -"""InvoiceStore protocol conformance + InMemoryStore round-trips. - -These tests exist to catch regressions in the reference implementation -and to document the exact semantics the monitor + scheduler rely on. -Any backend consumers implement should pass the same suite (we don't -parameterize yet — that lands when we ship the SQLAlchemy adapter). -""" - -from __future__ import annotations - -from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone - -import pytest - -from cardano_checkout import InMemoryStore, Invoice, InvoiceStatus, InvoiceStore - - -def _make_invoice( - id_: str = "inv_001", - merchant: str = "acme", - index: int = 0, - status: InvoiceStatus = InvoiceStatus.PENDING, -) -> Invoice: - return Invoice( - id=id_, - merchant_id=merchant, - derivation_index=index, - receive_address=f"addr1...{index}", - expected_lovelace=5_000_000, - usd_amount=2.50, - status=status, - expires_at=datetime.now(timezone.utc) + timedelta(minutes=15), - ) - - -def test_inmemory_store_satisfies_protocol() -> None: - """Runtime isinstance check against the Protocol — catches API drift.""" - assert isinstance(InMemoryStore(), InvoiceStore) - - -async def test_create_then_get_round_trips() -> None: - store = InMemoryStore() - inv = _make_invoice() - - await store.create(inv) - fetched = await store.get(inv.id) - - assert fetched is not None - assert fetched.id == inv.id - assert fetched.merchant_id == inv.merchant_id - assert fetched.expected_lovelace == 5_000_000 - assert fetched.status == InvoiceStatus.PENDING - - -async def test_create_rejects_duplicate_id() -> None: - store = InMemoryStore() - inv = _make_invoice() - await store.create(inv) - - with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="already exists"): - await store.create(_make_invoice()) - - -async def test_get_missing_returns_none() -> None: - store = InMemoryStore() - assert await store.get("does-not-exist") is None - - -async def test_update_persists_state_changes() -> None: - store = InMemoryStore() - inv = _make_invoice() - await store.create(inv) - - inv.status = InvoiceStatus.CONFIRMED - inv.received_lovelace = 5_100_000 - inv.confirmed_at = datetime.now(timezone.utc) - await store.update(inv) - - fetched = await store.get(inv.id) - assert fetched is not None - assert fetched.status == InvoiceStatus.CONFIRMED - assert fetched.received_lovelace == 5_100_000 - assert fetched.confirmed_at is not None - - -async def test_update_on_missing_raises() -> None: - store = InMemoryStore() - with pytest.raises(KeyError): - await store.update(_make_invoice(id_="never-created")) - - -async def test_get_is_defensive_copy() -> None: - """Mutating a fetched invoice must not change stored state.""" - store = InMemoryStore() - inv = _make_invoice() - await store.create(inv) - - fetched = await store.get(inv.id) - assert fetched is not None - fetched.status = InvoiceStatus.CANCELLED - fetched.metadata["tampered"] = True - - # Re-fetch — store should still have the original. - refetched = await store.get(inv.id) - assert refetched is not None - assert refetched.status == InvoiceStatus.PENDING - assert "tampered" not in refetched.metadata - - -async def test_list_by_status_returns_only_matching() -> None: - store = InMemoryStore() - await store.create(_make_invoice(id_="p1", index=0)) - await store.create(_make_invoice(id_="p2", index=1)) - await store.create( - _make_invoice(id_="c1", index=2, status=InvoiceStatus.CONFIRMED) - ) - - pending = await store.list_by_status(InvoiceStatus.PENDING) - confirmed = await store.list_by_status(InvoiceStatus.CONFIRMED) - expired = await store.list_by_status(InvoiceStatus.EXPIRED) - - assert {inv.id for inv in pending} == {"p1", "p2"} - assert {inv.id for inv in confirmed} == {"c1"} - assert expired == [] - - -async def test_list_by_status_honours_limit() -> None: - store = InMemoryStore() - for i in range(5): - await store.create(_make_invoice(id_=f"p{i}", index=i)) - - results = await store.list_by_status(InvoiceStatus.PENDING, limit=3) - assert len(results) == 3 - - -async def test_next_derivation_index_is_monotonic_per_merchant() -> None: - store = InMemoryStore() - m1 = "acme" - m2 = "globex" - - assert await store.next_derivation_index(m1) == 0 - assert await store.next_derivation_index(m1) == 1 - assert await store.next_derivation_index(m2) == 0 # independent per merchant - assert await store.next_derivation_index(m1) == 2 - - -async def test_create_bumps_index_cursor_if_higher() -> None: - """If a caller creates an invoice at index N, the next derivation MUST skip past it.""" - store = InMemoryStore() - await store.create(_make_invoice(id_="manual", index=7)) - - nxt = await store.next_derivation_index("acme") - assert nxt == 8 - - -async def test_record_tx_is_idempotent() -> None: - store = InMemoryStore() - inv = _make_invoice() - await store.create(inv) - - await store.record_tx(inv.id, "deadbeef", 5_000_000) - await store.record_tx(inv.id, "deadbeef", 5_000_000) - - fetched = await store.get(inv.id) - assert fetched is not None - # tx_hashes list should contain the hash once, not twice. - assert fetched.tx_hashes.count("deadbeef") == 1 - - -async def test_record_tx_appends_multiple_distinct_hashes() -> None: - store = InMemoryStore() - inv = _make_invoice() - await store.create(inv) - - await store.record_tx(inv.id, "aaaa", 1_000_000) - await store.record_tx(inv.id, "bbbb", 2_000_000) - - fetched = await store.get(inv.id) - assert fetched is not None - assert set(fetched.tx_hashes) == {"aaaa", "bbbb"}