diff --git a/.forgejo/workflows/gitleaks.yml b/.forgejo/workflows/gitleaks.yml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..59d79b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/.forgejo/workflows/gitleaks.yml @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +# Gitleaks secret-scanning workflow. +# +# Scans the full git history on every push and pull request and fails +# the job if a credential-shaped string is detected. + +name: gitleaks + +on: + push: + pull_request: + +jobs: + scan: + runs-on: ubuntu-latest + steps: + - uses: actions/checkout@v4 + with: + # Full history — gitleaks needs depth to scan a commit range. + fetch-depth: 0 + + - name: install gitleaks + run: | + curl -sSL -o gl.tar.gz \ + https://github.com/gitleaks/gitleaks/releases/download/v8.21.2/gitleaks_8.21.2_linux_x64.tar.gz + tar xzf gl.tar.gz gitleaks + chmod +x gitleaks + ./gitleaks version + + - name: scan + run: | + ./gitleaks detect --source . --no-banner --redact --verbose diff --git a/LICENSE b/LICENSE index 34c43df..be3f7b2 100644 --- a/LICENSE +++ b/LICENSE @@ -1,201 +1,661 @@ - Apache License - Version 2.0, January 2004 - http://www.apache.org/licenses/ + GNU AFFERO GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE + Version 3, 19 November 2007 - TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION + Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies + of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. - 1. 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The platform never holds or moves funds. +`cardano-checkout` ships the invoice state machine, an on-chain UTxO +watcher, and a quote-reprice loop for accepting ADA payments at +per-invoice, HD-derived receive addresses. It polls [Koios](https://koios.rest) +for payment, classifies each invoice as confirmed / underpaid / overpaid +within a tolerance, and reprices expired quotes against a price oracle you +supply. -Extracted from [the host app](https://git.sulkta.com/example/host-app)'s -`services/cardano_*.py` modules (2,400+ lines of production code running on the -Cardano mainnet) and packaged for reuse across the Sulkta Coop product family. +It does **not** reimplement Cardano primitives. Address derivation, chain +context, transaction building, native-script minting, and signing are all +[pycardano](https://github.com/Python-Cardano/pycardano)'s job — this +library slots in next to it and owns only the merchant payment lifecycle. -## Status +## Why -**v0.1.0-dev — alpha extraction.** Pure modules lifted verbatim from the host app. -DB-coupled modules (monitor, scheduler) ship with a `TODO: refactor to Store -protocol` marker — they work as-is when paired with the host app's SQLAlchemy models -but will be refactored to the generic `InvoiceStore` Protocol in v0.2. +Accepting on-chain payments for a shop is mostly bookkeeping, not +cryptography: -| Module | Status | Notes | -|---|---|---| -| `addresses` | ✅ stable | CIP-1852 HD derivation; pure pycardano | -| `oracles` | ✅ stable | ADA/USD price via Koios with 5-min cache | -| `invoice` + `store` | ✅ new | Framework-agnostic invoice + persistence Protocol | -| `mint` | ⏳ stub | CIP-25 v2 metadata builder works; tx submission in v0.2 | -| `ipfs` | ✅ working | kubo HTTP API client w/ optional mirror-pin | -| `monitor` | 🟡 SQLAlchemy-coupled | v0.2 target: refactor around `InvoiceStore` | -| `scheduler` | 🟡 SQLAlchemy-coupled | v0.2 target: same | -| `txbuild` | ❌ v0.2 | Full PyCardano tx construction via Ogmios | +- one fresh receive address per order (derived from your wallet xpub), +- watch the chain until the expected amount lands, +- decide confirmed / underpaid / overpaid within a tolerance, +- if the quote window lapses before payment, reprice and try again. -## Design +`cardano-checkout` is that bookkeeping, behind small consumer-supplied +interfaces — a persistence `Protocol` and a pricing callable — so it drops +into any stack: SQLAlchemy, asyncpg, SQLite, or plain in-memory. + +## Install ``` - ┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ - │ Merchant App │ - │ (the host app / example-studio / your-product) │ - └──────────────┬───────────────────────┬─────────────────┘ - │ │ - uses │ implements │ imports - ▼ ▼ - ┌──────────────┐ ┌────────────────────────┐ - │ InvoiceStore │ ◄────── │ cardano_checkout SDK │ - │ (your DB) │ │ │ - └──────────────┘ │ addresses ← pure │ - │ oracles ← pure │ - │ invoice ← dataclass │ - │ monitor ← polls chain │ - │ scheduler ← bg loop │ - │ mint ← NFT cert │ - │ ipfs ← upload │ - │ txbuild ← PyCardano wrappers │ - └────────────────────────┘ - │ - talks to │ - ▼ - ┌────────────────────────┐ - │ Koios + Ogmios + kubo │ - └────────────────────────┘ +pip install cardano-checkout # core +pip install 'cardano-checkout[sqlalchemy]' # + SQLAlchemy extra ``` -The merchant app provides: -1. A wallet xpub (account-level extended public key). -2. An `InvoiceStore` implementation (SQLAlchemy, Postgres, SQLite, in-memory — whatever). - -The SDK provides: -1. Address derivation from the xpub. -2. Per-invoice payment monitoring against Koios. -3. ADA ↔ USD price conversion. -4. CIP-25 v2 NFT cert minting (v0.2). -5. IPFS upload + pinning for NFT image metadata. +Two runtime dependencies: `httpx` (Koios HTTP) and `apscheduler` +(background loop). There is **no** `pycardano` dependency — see +[Deriving addresses with pycardano](#deriving-addresses-with-pycardano) +for the pairing pattern. ## Quick start ```python import asyncio -from cardano_checkout import addresses, oracles +from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone -# Derive a receive address for invoice #42 -addr = addresses.derive_address( - xpub_hex="", - index=42, - network="mainnet", +from cardano_checkout import ( + Invoice, InvoiceStatus, InMemoryStore, InvoiceScheduler, ) -# Convert a USD price to lovelace at current market + +# Your oracle. Anything async returning int lovelace works. +async def my_price_fn(usd: float) -> int: + rate = await fetch_ada_usd_somewhere() # CoinGecko, a DEX, a fixed rate, etc. + return int(round(usd / rate * 1_000_000)) + + async def main() -> None: - lovelace = await oracles.convert_usd_to_lovelace(99.00) - ada = lovelace / 1_000_000 - print(f"Customer owes {ada:.4f} ADA for $99") + store = InMemoryStore() # swap for your SQLAlchemy / asyncpg / sqlite adapter + + invoice = Invoice( + id="ord-0042", + merchant_id="my-shop", + derivation_index=42, + receive_address="addr1q...", # derive via pycardano + expected_lovelace=5_000_000, + usd_amount=2.50, + expires_at=datetime.now(timezone.utc) + timedelta(minutes=15), + ) + await store.create(invoice) + + scheduler = InvoiceScheduler(store=store, price_fn=my_price_fn) + await scheduler.start() + + # ... app runs ... + + await scheduler.stop() asyncio.run(main()) ``` -## IPFS: bake-then-mirror pattern +If you price your invoices in fixed ADA you can omit `price_fn` — the +reprice job becomes a no-op and invoices simply expire at `expires_at`. -The SDK's `IPFSClient` expects a local kubo daemon (typically in the same -Docker image as the web app) for upload and primary pin, and takes an -optional list of mirror endpoints to `pin add` the CID on a second node -for archival redundancy. +## Deriving addresses with pycardano -Typical example-studio deployment: +The receive address for each invoice is derived from your **account-level +xpub** (a public key — not a secret). Customer funds flow directly to your +wallet; this library never touches keys. ```python -from cardano_checkout import ipfs +from pycardano import HDWallet, Address, Network -client = ipfs.IPFSClient( - api_url="http://127.0.0.1:5001", # local kubo in the same container - mirror_api_urls=["http://mirror-node.example:5001"], # the cold host's kubo over the LAN/VPN -) +# Account-level xpub — public, not a secret. +xpub_hex = "..." -cid = await client.add(photo_bytes, filename="order-0001.jpg") -# Image now served by the hot host (low latency) AND pinned on the cold host (durability) +account = HDWallet.from_xpub(bytes.fromhex(xpub_hex)) + +def derive_address(account: HDWallet, index: int, network=Network.MAINNET) -> str: + payment = account.derive(0).derive(index) # external chain, address index + staking = account.derive(2).derive(0) # staking chain, always index 0 + addr = Address( + payment_part=payment.public_key.hash(), + staking_part=staking.public_key.hash(), + network=network, + ) + return str(addr) + +addr = derive_address(account, index=42) ``` -## NFT cert-of-authenticity design +## NFT cert: CIP-25 v2 metadata -One minting policy per merchant studio. Policy is a native script (no Plutus -required), optionally time-locked to make "no more editions after X" a -cryptographically verifiable claim. +Need a certificate-of-authenticity NFT per paid order? Here is a +dependency-free builder for the CIP-25 v2 metadata envelope. Hand the +result to pycardano's `AuxiliaryData(Metadata({...}))` when you build the +mint transaction. -CIP-25 v2 metadata. Single NFT per order. Policy skey never leaves the custody -host (the cold host in Sulkta's pattern). The SDK builds the metadata envelope + tx; -external signer does the signature. +```python +def build_cip25_metadata( + *, + policy_id: str, + asset_name: str, + name: str, + image_cid: str, + description: str = "", + media_type: str = "image/jpeg", + properties: dict | None = None, +) -> dict: + """Build a CIP-25 v2 metadata envelope. -## Installation + Returns a dict ready to submit as transaction metadatum label 721. + Handles the 64-char chunking rule for long descriptions. + """ + def chunk64(s: str) -> list[str]: + if len(s) <= 64: + return [s] + return [s[i:i + 64] for i in range(0, len(s), 64)] + + body: dict = { + "name": name, + "image": f"ipfs://{image_cid}", + "mediaType": media_type, + } + if description: + body["description"] = description if len(description) <= 64 else chunk64(description) + if properties: + body.update(properties) + + return { + "721": { + policy_id: {asset_name: body}, + "version": "2.0", + } + } +``` + +## Implementing your own InvoiceStore + +`InvoiceStore` is a `Protocol` — implement six methods against whatever +backend you want (SQLAlchemy, asyncpg, SQLite, in-memory). + +```python +from cardano_checkout import Invoice, InvoiceStatus, InvoiceStore + +class MySqliteStore: + async def create(self, invoice: Invoice) -> None: ... + async def get(self, invoice_id: str) -> Invoice | None: ... + async def list_by_status(self, status: InvoiceStatus, limit: int = 100) -> list[Invoice]: ... + async def update(self, invoice: Invoice) -> None: ... + async def next_derivation_index(self, merchant_id: str) -> int: ... + async def record_tx(self, invoice_id: str, tx_hash: str, lovelace_delta: int) -> None: ... +``` + +See `InMemoryStore` in `cardano_checkout/store.py` for a reference +implementation (it also backs the test suite). + +## Modules + +| Module | Purpose | +|---|---| +| `invoice.py` | `Invoice` dataclass + `InvoiceStatus` enum | +| `store.py` | `InvoiceStore` Protocol + `InMemoryStore` reference impl | +| `monitor.py` | `check_address_utxos` (Koios), `evaluate_utxos`, `check_pending_invoices`, `reprice_expired_invoices` | +| `scheduler.py` | `InvoiceScheduler` — APScheduler wrapper, 15s check + 60s reprice | + +## Design + +1. **Protocol-first.** Persistence, pricing, and side-effects all go + through consumer-supplied interfaces. +2. **Use pycardano directly.** No wrapping of Cardano primitives. +3. **Zero-custody.** Merchant keys never touch this code. xpub-derived + addresses, UTxO observation, state transitions. Funds flow directly + between customer and merchant wallets. +4. **Offline-first tests.** Koios and price oracles are stubbed via + fixtures — the suite never touches a live node. + +## Contributing + +Issues and pull requests are welcome. A couple of house rules keep the +library focused: + +- **Keep Cardano primitives out.** Anything pycardano already does + belongs in the consumer, not here. +- **Tests stay offline.** Koios and any price oracle must be stubbed via + fixtures so CI never hits a live node or a real wallet. + +Run the suite before opening a PR: ``` -pip install 'cardano-checkout[sqlalchemy]' # if you're using SQLAlchemy -pip install cardano-checkout # core only +pip install -e '.[test]' +pytest ``` ## License -Apache-2.0 — matches upstream Cardano tooling. +AGPL-3.0-or-later. See [LICENSE](LICENSE). diff --git a/cardano_checkout/__init__.py b/cardano_checkout/__init__.py index 5a7692b..7c8747c 100644 --- a/cardano_checkout/__init__.py +++ b/cardano_checkout/__init__.py @@ -1,48 +1,69 @@ -"""cardano_checkout — Python SDK for merchant-side Cardano payments + NFT cert minting. +"""cardano-checkout — merchant-side Cardano payment lifecycle in Python. -Zero-custody by design: consumers provide a wallet xpub (account-level -extended public key). The SDK derives unique receive addresses per -invoice, polls the chain for payment, and (optionally) mints a CIP-25 -NFT certificate of authenticity on confirmation. +Zero-custody: the merchant brings a wallet xpub and an +:class:`~cardano_checkout.store.InvoiceStore` implementation. The SDK +owns the payment lifecycle — per-invoice receive-address bookkeeping, +Koios UTxO polling, confirm / underpay / overpay classification, and +time-windowed repricing against a consumer-supplied oracle. + +Does NOT ship Cardano primitives. Address derivation, transaction +building, chain context, and native-script minting live in +`pycardano `_. See the +README for the pairing pattern and the CIP-25 v2 metadata-builder +snippet. Quick start:: - from cardano_checkout import addresses, oracles + from cardano_checkout import Invoice, InvoiceStatus, InMemoryStore, InvoiceScheduler - addr = addresses.derive_address(xpub_hex, index=42, network="mainnet") - price = await oracles.get_ada_usd_price() - lovelace = await oracles.convert_usd_to_lovelace(99.00) + store = InMemoryStore() # or your SQLAlchemy / asyncpg / sqlite adapter -For full invoice lifecycle see :mod:`cardano_checkout.invoice` + -:mod:`cardano_checkout.store` (Protocol-based persistence). + async def my_price_fn(usd: float) -> int: + rate = await fetch_ada_usd_rate() + return int(round(usd / rate * 1_000_000)) -For NFT minting see :mod:`cardano_checkout.mint`. + scheduler = InvoiceScheduler(store=store, price_fn=my_price_fn) + await scheduler.start() """ from __future__ import annotations -__version__ = "0.1.0-dev" +__version__ = "1.0.0-dev" -# Pure modules — stable API from extraction -from cardano_checkout import addresses, oracles # noqa: F401 - -# Payment lifecycle from cardano_checkout.invoice import Invoice, InvoiceStatus # noqa: F401 -from cardano_checkout.store import InvoiceStore # noqa: F401 - -# NFT + IPFS -from cardano_checkout.mint import MintPolicy, mint_nft_cert # noqa: F401 -from cardano_checkout.ipfs import IPFSClient, pin_bytes # noqa: F401 +from cardano_checkout.store import InMemoryStore, InvoiceStore # noqa: F401 +from cardano_checkout.monitor import ( # noqa: F401 + CONFIRM_TOLERANCE, + DEFAULT_MAX_REPRICINGS, + DEFAULT_PAYMENT_WINDOW_MINUTES, + KOIOS_URL, + OVERPAY_THRESHOLD, + PriceFn, + check_address_utxos, + check_pending_invoices, + evaluate_utxos, + reprice_expired_invoices, +) +from cardano_checkout.scheduler import InvoiceScheduler # noqa: F401 __all__ = [ "__version__", - "addresses", - "oracles", + # Invoice lifecycle "Invoice", "InvoiceStatus", + # Persistence "InvoiceStore", - "MintPolicy", - "mint_nft_cert", - "IPFSClient", - "pin_bytes", + "InMemoryStore", + # Monitor + scheduler + "PriceFn", + "InvoiceScheduler", + "check_address_utxos", + "check_pending_invoices", + "evaluate_utxos", + "reprice_expired_invoices", + "KOIOS_URL", + "CONFIRM_TOLERANCE", + "OVERPAY_THRESHOLD", + "DEFAULT_MAX_REPRICINGS", + "DEFAULT_PAYMENT_WINDOW_MINUTES", ] diff --git a/cardano_checkout/addresses.py b/cardano_checkout/addresses.py deleted file mode 100644 index 91bf4ca..0000000 --- a/cardano_checkout/addresses.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,218 +0,0 @@ -""" -Cardano HD address derivation service. - -Derives Cardano base addresses from an account-level extended public key (xpub) -exported from wallets such as Eternl or Lace. Uses BIP-44 derivation via pycardano. - -Key derivation path: m / 1852' / 1815' / account' / chain / index - - chain 0 = external (receive) addresses - - chain 2 = staking key (always index 0 for the account) - -The xpub accepted here is the *account* public key — the root has already been -hardened away by the wallet. We only perform soft derivation from account level -down, so no private key material is ever needed or touched. -""" -import logging -from typing import Optional - -logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) - -# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -# Public API -# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - -def derive_address(xpub_hex: str, index: int, network: str = "mainnet") -> str: - """ - Derive a Cardano base address at the given receive-address index. - - The address is a Shelley-era base address combining: - - payment key: account_xpub / 0 (external chain) / index - - staking key: account_xpub / 2 (staking chain) / 0 - - Args: - xpub_hex: Hex-encoded account extended public key (64 bytes raw or - 96 bytes with chain code, as exported by most CIP-1852 wallets). - index: Receive address index (0-based). Must be >= 0. - network: "mainnet" or "testnet" (preprod / preview). Defaults to mainnet. - - Returns: - Bech32-encoded Cardano base address (addr1... or addr_test1...). - - Raises: - ValueError: If xpub_hex is malformed, index is negative, or network is invalid. - RuntimeError: If pycardano is not installed or derivation fails unexpectedly. - """ - _require_pycardano() - - if index < 0: - raise ValueError(f"Address index must be non-negative, got {index}") - - net = _parse_network(network) - acct_pub = _parse_xpub(xpub_hex) - - try: - # External receive chain (0) / address index - addr_pub = acct_pub.derive(0).derive(index) - # Staking chain (2) / always index 0 for the account - stake_pub = acct_pub.derive(2).derive(0) - except Exception as exc: - logger.exception("[cardano] Key derivation failed at index %d", index) - raise RuntimeError(f"Key derivation failed: {exc}") from exc - - from pycardano import Address - - address = Address( - payment_part=addr_pub.hash(), - staking_part=stake_pub.hash(), - network=net, - ) - - return str(address) - - -def validate_xpub(xpub_hex: str) -> bool: - """ - Validate that an xpub string is well-formed and parseable. - - Checks: - - Is a non-empty string - - Is valid hex - - Is a valid pycardano HDPublicKey (correct byte length, valid point on curve) - - Args: - xpub_hex: Hex-encoded account extended public key. - - Returns: - True if the xpub is valid, False otherwise. Never raises. - """ - if not xpub_hex or not isinstance(xpub_hex, str): - return False - - # Quick hex sanity before paying the crypto cost - stripped = xpub_hex.strip() - if not _is_hex(stripped): - return False - - try: - _require_pycardano() - _parse_xpub(stripped) - return True - except Exception: - return False - - -def get_address_preview(xpub_hex: str, network: str = "mainnet") -> str: - """ - Derive the address at index 0 for settings UI preview. - - Thin wrapper around derive_address — exists so callers don't have to - know or care about the index convention. - - Args: - xpub_hex: Hex-encoded account extended public key. - network: "mainnet" or "testnet". Defaults to mainnet. - - Returns: - Bech32-encoded Cardano base address at index 0. - - Raises: - ValueError: If xpub_hex is malformed or network is invalid. - RuntimeError: If derivation fails unexpectedly. - """ - return derive_address(xpub_hex, index=0, network=network) - - -# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -# Internal helpers -# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - -def _require_pycardano() -> None: - """Raise a clear RuntimeError if pycardano is not installed.""" - try: - import pycardano # noqa: F401 - except ImportError as exc: - raise RuntimeError( - "pycardano is required for Cardano address derivation. " - "Add pycardano>=0.11.0 to requirements.txt and reinstall." - ) from exc - - -def _parse_network(network: str): - """ - Parse a network string into a pycardano Network enum value. - - Args: - network: "mainnet" or "testnet". - - Returns: - pycardano.Network enum member. - - Raises: - ValueError: If network is not one of the accepted values. - """ - from pycardano import Network - - if network == "mainnet": - return Network.MAINNET - if network == "testnet": - return Network.TESTNET - raise ValueError( - f"Invalid network '{network}'. Expected 'mainnet' or 'testnet'." - ) - - -def _parse_xpub(xpub_hex: str): - """ - Parse a hex-encoded extended public key into an HDPublicKey. - - pycardano's HDPublicKey.from_primitive expects 64 raw bytes - (32-byte Ed25519 public key + 32-byte chain code). Some wallets - export 96 bytes; if so, we strip the trailing 32 bytes which are - the public key repeated. - - Args: - xpub_hex: Hex-encoded extended public key string. - - Returns: - pycardano.HDPublicKey instance. - - Raises: - ValueError: If the byte length is unexpected or the key is invalid. - """ - from pycardano import HDPublicKey - - try: - raw = bytes.fromhex(xpub_hex.strip()) - except ValueError as exc: - raise ValueError(f"xpub_hex is not valid hex: {exc}") from exc - - # Standard CIP-1852 account xpub is 64 bytes (pubkey || chain_code). - # Some export formats prepend 32 zeroed or duplicated bytes — handle both. - if len(raw) == 64: - pass # Expected format - elif len(raw) == 96: - # Strip the first 32 bytes (typically a duplicate or empty prefix) - raw = raw[32:] - else: - raise ValueError( - f"Unexpected xpub length: {len(raw)} bytes. " - "Expected 64 bytes (pubkey + chain_code)." - ) - - try: - return HDPublicKey.from_primitive(raw) - except Exception as exc: - raise ValueError(f"xpub is not a valid extended public key: {exc}") from exc - - -def _is_hex(value: str) -> bool: - """Return True if every character in value is a valid hex digit.""" - if not value: - return False - try: - bytes.fromhex(value) - return True - except ValueError: - return False diff --git a/cardano_checkout/invoice.py b/cardano_checkout/invoice.py index 9b51a97..64b1e53 100644 --- a/cardano_checkout/invoice.py +++ b/cardano_checkout/invoice.py @@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ derived from the merchant's xpub, an expected amount in lovelace, a USD-denominated label, and a lifecycle state that transitions as the chain confirms payment. -The Invoice is deliberately framework-agnostic — persistence is -delegated to an :class:`InvoiceStore` (see :mod:`cardano_checkout.store`). +Persistence is delegated to an :class:`InvoiceStore` +(see :mod:`cardano_checkout.store`). """ from __future__ import annotations diff --git a/cardano_checkout/ipfs.py b/cardano_checkout/ipfs.py deleted file mode 100644 index 4fa7709..0000000 --- a/cardano_checkout/ipfs.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,107 +0,0 @@ -"""Minimal IPFS client — upload + pin via kubo's HTTP API. - -Designed for the ``example-studio`` shape: a small local kubo daemon -runs alongside the web app, accepts uploads from end users (e.g. a customer -uploading a photo of a finished custom order), pins locally for fast -serving, and optionally mirrors pins to a second remote node -(the cold host-on-LAN) for archival redundancy. - -No IPFS libraries are imported — just httpx against the kubo REST API -(v0). Keeps the SDK surface minimal. -""" - -from __future__ import annotations - -import logging -from dataclasses import dataclass -from typing import Optional - -import httpx - -logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) - - -@dataclass -class IPFSClient: - """Kubo-compatible IPFS client. - - Attributes: - api_url: Base URL of the kubo HTTP API (default ``http://127.0.0.1:5001``). - timeout: Per-request timeout in seconds (default 60 — uploads can be slow). - mirror_api_urls: Optional list of additional kubo endpoints to - ``pin add`` the CID on after a successful primary pin. Use this - to mirror to the cold host or any other archival node. - """ - - api_url: str = "http://127.0.0.1:5001" - timeout: float = 60.0 - mirror_api_urls: list[str] = None # type: ignore[assignment] - - def __post_init__(self) -> None: - if self.mirror_api_urls is None: - self.mirror_api_urls = [] - - async def add(self, data: bytes, filename: str = "upload") -> str: - """Upload bytes and pin them locally. - - Args: - data: Raw bytes to add. - filename: Logical name used by clients browsing the DAG - (doesn't affect the CID). - - Returns: - CID (base58, v0 or base32 v1 depending on kubo defaults). - - Raises: - RuntimeError: If the daemon is unreachable or returns a non-2xx. - """ - url = f"{self.api_url.rstrip('/')}/api/v0/add" - async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=self.timeout) as client: - resp = await client.post( - url, - files={"file": (filename, data, "application/octet-stream")}, - params={"pin": "true", "cid-version": "1"}, - ) - if resp.status_code >= 400: - raise RuntimeError(f"ipfs add {resp.status_code}: {resp.text[:200]}") - # kubo's /add streams NDJSON; each line is one {Name, Hash, Size}. - # For a single file upload the last line carries the wrapping CID. - last_cid: Optional[str] = None - for line in resp.text.strip().splitlines(): - if '"Hash"' in line: - import json - obj = json.loads(line) - last_cid = obj.get("Hash") - if not last_cid: - raise RuntimeError(f"ipfs add: no CID in response: {resp.text[:200]}") - - # Mirror pins (best effort — a mirror failure should not poison the primary upload). - for mirror in self.mirror_api_urls: - try: - await self._pin_on(mirror, last_cid) - except Exception as exc: - logger.warning("[ipfs] mirror pin to %s failed for %s: %s", mirror, last_cid, exc) - - return last_cid - - async def _pin_on(self, api_url: str, cid: str) -> None: - """Pin an existing CID on a remote kubo node.""" - url = f"{api_url.rstrip('/')}/api/v0/pin/add" - async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=self.timeout) as client: - resp = await client.post(url, params={"arg": cid}) - if resp.status_code >= 400: - raise RuntimeError(f"pin/add {resp.status_code}: {resp.text[:200]}") - - -async def pin_bytes( - data: bytes, - api_url: str = "http://127.0.0.1:5001", - mirror_api_urls: Optional[list[str]] = None, - filename: str = "upload", -) -> str: - """Convenience wrapper: one-shot upload + pin (+ optional mirror). - - Returns the CID. - """ - client = IPFSClient(api_url=api_url, mirror_api_urls=mirror_api_urls or []) - return await client.add(data, filename=filename) diff --git a/cardano_checkout/mint.py b/cardano_checkout/mint.py deleted file mode 100644 index f6987e2..0000000 --- a/cardano_checkout/mint.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,156 +0,0 @@ -"""CIP-25 v2 NFT certificate-of-authenticity minting. - -This module produces the NFT cert attached to a confirmed merchant -order. One NFT per order, pinned-once metadata (image CID from IPFS -via :mod:`cardano_checkout.ipfs`), sent directly to the customer's -wallet in the same transaction. - -Design decisions: - -- **CIP-25 v2** (not CIP-68). CIP-25 is universally supported by - every Cardano wallet (Eternl, Lace, Yoroi, Vespr, Typhon). CIP-68 - adds reference-NFT mutability we do not need for a static cert. -- **Single policy per merchant studio.** All of a studio's certs share - one policy_id so wallets group them cleanly. The policy key is a - native script under the studio's custody — Sulkta pattern is a - multi-sig native script stored on the cold host. -- **Policy has a time-lock** (invalid-after slot) so the "no more - editions can be minted after X" claim is cryptographically enforceable. - Recommended: generous lock (100 years) so policy_id stays stable, - but revokable in-contract via ``mint policy revoke`` flow. -- **No reference script, no Plutus.** Pure native scripts + standard - CIP-25 metadata keeps the tx cheap (~0.18 ADA fee + min-utxo for the - NFT output). - -v0.1.0 ships the signature + stub. Full tx construction against a local -Ogmios endpoint lands in v0.2 once the store + monitor integration -tests pass. -""" - -from __future__ import annotations - -from dataclasses import dataclass, field -from typing import Optional - - -@dataclass -class MintPolicy: - """A native-script minting policy under the SDK's custody model. - - Attributes: - policy_id: Hex blake2b-224 hash of the native script CBOR. Stable - for the life of the policy — shipped with every cert minted - under it. Becomes the Cardano ``policy_id`` of the NFT asset. - script_cbor_hex: Hex-encoded CBOR of the native script itself. - Submitted alongside the mint tx witness. - signing_keys: Paths to skey files needed to sign the tx (all of - them, for an all-of multi-sig). The SDK does not read these — - callers pass them to :mod:`cardano_checkout.txbuild` which - coordinates with an external signer (the cold host cold-store pattern). - locked_after_slot: Optional slot beyond which the policy rejects - further mints. None = no time lock (not recommended for - certificates — a lock makes the "no more editions" claim - mathematically verifiable). - """ - - policy_id: str - script_cbor_hex: str - signing_keys: list[str] = field(default_factory=list) - locked_after_slot: Optional[int] = None - - -async def mint_nft_cert( - policy: MintPolicy, - asset_name: str, - metadata: dict, - recipient_address: str, - ogmios_url: str = "http://127.0.0.1:1337", - network: str = "mainnet", -) -> str: - """Mint a CIP-25 v2 NFT cert and send it to the recipient. - - Constructs a transaction that: - 1. Mints exactly 1 of ``{policy.policy_id}.{asset_name}``. - 2. Sends that single token to ``recipient_address`` in its own UTxO. - 3. Attaches CIP-25 v2 metadata under metadatum label 721. - 4. Witnesses with all signing keys required by the policy. - - Args: - policy: Merchant's minting policy. - asset_name: UTF-8 asset name (will be hex-encoded per CIP-25). Max 32 bytes. - metadata: CIP-25 metadata dict. At minimum should include ``name``, - ``image`` (ipfs://CID), ``mediaType``, and any studio-specific - properties. The SDK wraps this into the proper ``{721: {policy_id: {asset_name: ...}}}`` - envelope automatically. - recipient_address: Bech32 address of the wallet that receives the NFT. - ogmios_url: Endpoint for chain queries + tx submission. - network: "mainnet" or "testnet". - - Returns: - Transaction hash (hex) once successfully submitted. - - Raises: - NotImplementedError: v0.1.0 stub. Full implementation lands in v0.2. - """ - # v0.1.0 surface lock — implementation lands in v0.2 alongside txbuild.py - raise NotImplementedError( - "mint_nft_cert is stubbed in v0.1.0. Use cardano-cli or PyCardano " - "directly until v0.2 ships the full Ogmios-backed mint path." - ) - - -def build_cip25_metadata( - policy_id: str, - asset_name: str, - name: str, - image_cid: str, - description: str = "", - media_type: str = "image/jpeg", - properties: Optional[dict] = None, -) -> dict: - """Assemble the ``{721: {...}}`` metadatum envelope for a single NFT. - - CIP-25 v2 image field takes an ``ipfs://`` URI. Description, if - longer than 64 characters, is split into an array of ≤64-char chunks - (CIP-25 constraint from the Cardano metadata schema — strings larger - than 64 chars are encoded as a list of chunks). - - Args: - policy_id: Hex policy id (same as on the asset). - asset_name: UTF-8 asset name — used as the dict key under policy_id. - name: Human-readable NFT title (shown in wallets). - image_cid: IPFS CID — the function prepends ``ipfs://``. - description: Optional longer text. Will be chunked if > 64 chars. - media_type: MIME type of the image. Default ``image/jpeg``. - properties: Additional key/value pairs merged into the metadata blob. - - Returns: - Dict ready to submit as tx metadatum label 721. - """ - def chunk64(s: str) -> list[str]: - if len(s) <= 64: - return [s] - return [s[i : i + 64] for i in range(0, len(s), 64)] - - desc: object = description - if isinstance(description, str) and len(description) > 64: - desc = chunk64(description) - - body: dict = { - "name": name, - "image": f"ipfs://{image_cid}", - "mediaType": media_type, - } - if desc: - body["description"] = desc - if properties: - body.update(properties) - - return { - "721": { - policy_id: { - asset_name: body, - }, - "version": "2.0", - } - } diff --git a/cardano_checkout/monitor.py b/cardano_checkout/monitor.py index 317ade0..6a3bd2b 100644 --- a/cardano_checkout/monitor.py +++ b/cardano_checkout/monitor.py @@ -1,123 +1,152 @@ -""" -Cardano UTXO Monitoring Service +"""Cardano UTXO monitoring — framework-agnostic polling against :class:`InvoiceStore`. -Polls Koios API to detect on-chain payments at derived Cardano addresses. -Called by the scheduler every 15 seconds for pending payments, and every -60 seconds to reprice expired payment requests. +Polls Koios for on-chain payments at the receive addresses of invoices that +are still in a non-terminal state, updates invoice status through the +:class:`InvoiceStore` Protocol, and optionally reprices expired invoices +against the current ADA/USD oracle snapshot. + +Called by :mod:`cardano_checkout.scheduler` every 15 seconds for pending +payments, and every 60 seconds to reprice expired ones. + +Koios endpoint used:: -Koios endpoint used: POST https://api.koios.rest/api/v1/address_utxos Body: {"_addresses": ["addr1..."]} -Status flow applied here: - pending -> confirmed (received >= expected * 0.98) - pending -> underpaid (received > 0 but < expected * 0.98) - pending -> overpaid (received >= expected * 1.02 — still confirmed) - pending -> expired (handled by reprice_expired_payments) +Status transitions:: + + PENDING ──► CONFIRMED (received >= expected * CONFIRM_TOLERANCE) + PENDING ──► UNDERPAID (received > 0 but below tolerance) + PENDING ──► OVERPAID (received >= expected * OVERPAY_THRESHOLD) + PENDING ──► EXPIRED (after reprice_count exhausts — see reprice_expired_invoices) """ + +from __future__ import annotations + import logging from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone -from decimal import Decimal -from typing import Optional +from typing import Awaitable, Callable, Optional import httpx -from sqlalchemy import select -from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession -from models import CardanoPayment, Config, PlatformConfig -from services.cardano_price import ( - convert_token_to_lovelace, - get_ada_usd_price, - convert_usd_to_lovelace, - KNOWN_TOKENS, -) +from cardano_checkout.invoice import Invoice, InvoiceStatus +from cardano_checkout.store import InvoiceStore + +# Consumer-supplied pricing callable: takes a USD amount (float), +# returns the current-market lovelace equivalent as int. Invoked by +# :func:`reprice_expired_invoices` to generate fresh quotes when an +# invoice's quote window lapses without payment. +PriceFn = Callable[[float], Awaitable[int]] logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) KOIOS_URL = "https://api.koios.rest/api/v1/address_utxos" KOIOS_TIMEOUT = 15 # seconds -# Tolerance for confirming payment (2%) +# Tolerance for confirming payment (2%). CONFIRM_TOLERANCE = 0.98 OVERPAY_THRESHOLD = 1.02 +# Default reprice cap + window. +DEFAULT_MAX_REPRICINGS = 3 +DEFAULT_PAYMENT_WINDOW_MINUTES = 15 -# ============================================================================= -# Koios API -# ============================================================================= -async def _check_address_utxos(address: str) -> list[dict]: - """ - Query Koios for all UTXOs at the given Cardano address. +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Koios UTXO query +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Returns a list of UTXO dicts from Koios, or an empty list on error. - Each UTXO has keys: tx_hash, tx_index, value (lovelace), asset_list. + +async def check_address_utxos( + address: str, koios_url: str = KOIOS_URL, timeout: float = KOIOS_TIMEOUT +) -> list[dict]: + """Query Koios for all UTXOs at ``address``. + + Returns a list of UTXO dicts (each with ``tx_hash``, ``tx_index``, + ``value``, ``asset_list``) or an empty list on any error. Never raises. """ try: - async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=KOIOS_TIMEOUT) as client: + async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=timeout) as client: resp = await client.post( - KOIOS_URL, + koios_url, json={"_addresses": [address]}, headers={"Accept": "application/json"}, ) resp.raise_for_status() data = resp.json() if not isinstance(data, list): - logger.warning("[cardano-monitor] Unexpected Koios response shape for %s", address[:20]) + logger.warning( + "[cardano-monitor] Unexpected Koios response shape for %s", + address[:20], + ) return [] return data - except httpx.HTTPStatusError as e: logger.error( "[cardano-monitor] Koios HTTP %s for %s: %s", - e.response.status_code, address[:20], e.response.text[:200], + e.response.status_code, + address[:20], + e.response.text[:200], ) return [] except httpx.TimeoutException: logger.warning("[cardano-monitor] Koios timeout for address %s", address[:20]) return [] - except Exception as e: - logger.error("[cardano-monitor] Koios unexpected error for %s: %s", address[:20], e) + except Exception as e: # pragma: no cover — defensive + logger.error( + "[cardano-monitor] Koios unexpected error for %s: %s", address[:20], e + ) return [] -# ============================================================================= -# Payment evaluation -# ============================================================================= +# Leading-underscore alias kept for callers that imported the private name. +_check_address_utxos = check_address_utxos -async def _evaluate_payment(payment: CardanoPayment, utxos: list[dict]) -> tuple[str, int, int, dict, Optional[str]]: - """ - Evaluate UTXOs against the expected payment and determine new status. + +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# UTXO evaluation +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + +async def evaluate_utxos( + expected_lovelace: int, utxos: list[dict] +) -> tuple[InvoiceStatus, int, int, dict, Optional[str]]: + """Classify a batch of UTXOs against an expected-lovelace target. Returns: - (new_status, received_lovelace, total_value_lovelace, received_assets, tx_hash) + Tuple of ``(status, raw_lovelace, total_value_lovelace, received_assets, latest_tx_hash)``. + + - ``status`` — :class:`InvoiceStatus` the invoice should transition into. + ``PENDING`` means "no change, keep polling". + - ``raw_lovelace`` — pure ADA received (excluding native-asset value). + - ``total_value_lovelace`` — ADA + ADA-equivalent of native assets via DexHunter. + - ``received_assets`` — ``{policy_id.asset_name_hex: quantity}``. + - ``latest_tx_hash`` — most recent observed tx hash, or None if no UTXOs. Status rules: - - No UTXOs -> "pending" (no change) - - total_value >= expected * OVERPAY_THRESHOLD -> "overpaid" (treated as confirmed) - - total_value >= expected * CONFIRM_TOLERANCE -> "confirmed" - - total_value > 0 but below tolerance -> "underpaid" + + - No UTXOs → ``PENDING`` (no change) + - ``total_value >= expected * OVERPAY_THRESHOLD`` → ``OVERPAID`` (treated as confirmed) + - ``total_value >= expected * CONFIRM_TOLERANCE`` → ``CONFIRMED`` + - ``total_value > 0`` but below tolerance → ``UNDERPAID`` """ if not utxos: - return "pending", 0, 0, {}, None + return InvoiceStatus.PENDING, 0, 0, {}, None raw_lovelace = 0 received_assets: dict[str, int] = {} latest_tx_hash: Optional[str] = None for utxo in utxos: - # Sum ADA (lovelace) try: raw_lovelace += int(utxo.get("value", 0)) except (ValueError, TypeError): pass - # Track latest tx_hash tx = utxo.get("tx_hash") if tx: latest_tx_hash = tx - # Collect native assets for asset in utxo.get("asset_list", []) or []: policy_id = asset.get("policy_id", "") asset_name = asset.get("asset_name", "") @@ -129,189 +158,246 @@ async def _evaluate_payment(payment: CardanoPayment, utxos: list[dict]) -> tuple if qty > 0: received_assets[asset_id] = received_assets.get(asset_id, 0) + qty - # Convert native assets to lovelace equivalent - asset_lovelace = 0 - for asset_id, qty in received_assets.items(): - if "." not in asset_id: - continue - policy_id, asset_name_hex = asset_id.split(".", 1) + # ADA-only matching. Native tokens in the same UTxOs are recorded in + # received_assets for visibility but do NOT contribute to the + # payment-matched total. Wrap this function with your own + # asset-to-lovelace converter to accept native tokens. + total_value = raw_lovelace - # Find matching known token for decimals - decimals = 0 - for token_info in KNOWN_TOKENS.values(): - if token_info.get("policy_id") == policy_id: - decimals = token_info.get("decimals", 0) - break - - try: - lv = await convert_token_to_lovelace(policy_id, asset_name_hex, qty, decimals) - if lv is not None: - asset_lovelace += lv - except Exception as e: - logger.warning("[cardano-monitor] Failed to convert asset %s to lovelace: %s", asset_id[:20], e) - - total_value = raw_lovelace + asset_lovelace - expected = payment.expected_lovelace or 0 - - if expected == 0: - # Degenerate case — treat any payment as confirmed - new_status = "confirmed" - elif total_value >= expected * OVERPAY_THRESHOLD: - new_status = "overpaid" - elif total_value >= expected * CONFIRM_TOLERANCE: - new_status = "confirmed" + if expected_lovelace == 0: + # Degenerate case — any payment at all counts. + new_status = InvoiceStatus.CONFIRMED if total_value > 0 else InvoiceStatus.PENDING + elif total_value >= expected_lovelace * OVERPAY_THRESHOLD: + new_status = InvoiceStatus.OVERPAID + elif total_value >= expected_lovelace * CONFIRM_TOLERANCE: + new_status = InvoiceStatus.CONFIRMED elif total_value > 0: - new_status = "underpaid" + new_status = InvoiceStatus.UNDERPAID else: - new_status = "pending" + new_status = InvoiceStatus.PENDING return new_status, raw_lovelace, total_value, received_assets, latest_tx_hash -# ============================================================================= -# Main monitoring functions (called by scheduler) -# ============================================================================= +# Leading-underscore alias for callers that imported the private name. +_evaluate_utxos = evaluate_utxos -async def check_pending_payments(db: AsyncSession) -> None: - """ - Check all pending payments that haven't expired yet. - Queries Koios for UTXOs at each address. Updates payment status in place. +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Main monitoring entrypoints (scheduled jobs call these) +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + +async def check_pending_invoices( + store: InvoiceStore, + koios_url: str = KOIOS_URL, + limit: int = 100, +) -> int: + """Check every :class:`InvoiceStatus.PENDING` invoice for on-chain payment. + + For each pending invoice whose expiry has not yet passed, query Koios + for the UTXOs at its receive address, evaluate them against + ``expected_lovelace``, and transition the invoice state accordingly. + + Args: + store: Persistence backend. + koios_url: Koios base URL. Override for testnet / custom gateways. + limit: Max pending invoices to process per poll. + + Returns: + Number of invoices updated this cycle (for logging / metrics). """ now = datetime.now(timezone.utc) + pending = await store.list_by_status(InvoiceStatus.PENDING, limit=limit) + if not pending: + return 0 - result = await db.execute( - select(CardanoPayment).where( - CardanoPayment.status == "pending", - CardanoPayment.expires_at > now, - ) - ) - payments = result.scalars().all() + # Filter out already-expired invoices — those get picked up by reprice_expired_invoices. + active = [ + inv for inv in pending if inv.expires_at is None or inv.expires_at > now + ] + if not active: + return 0 - if not payments: - return + logger.debug("[cardano-monitor] Checking %d pending invoice(s)", len(active)) - logger.debug("[cardano-monitor] Checking %d pending payment(s)", len(payments)) - - for payment in payments: + updates = 0 + for invoice in active: try: - utxos = await _check_address_utxos(payment.address) - new_status, raw_lovelace, total_value, received_assets, tx_hash = await _evaluate_payment(payment, utxos) + utxos = await check_address_utxos(invoice.receive_address, koios_url=koios_url) + ( + new_status, + raw_lovelace, + total_value, + _received_assets, + tx_hash, + ) = await evaluate_utxos(invoice.expected_lovelace, utxos) - if new_status == payment.status and raw_lovelace == 0: - # No change, no UTXOs — skip DB write + if new_status == invoice.status and raw_lovelace == 0: + # No change and no UTXOs — nothing to persist. continue - payment.received_lovelace = raw_lovelace - payment.total_value_lovelace = total_value - payment.received_assets = received_assets + invoice.received_lovelace = raw_lovelace + if tx_hash and tx_hash not in invoice.tx_hashes: + invoice.tx_hashes.append(tx_hash) + # record_tx is idempotent per contract — call it so the store + # can persist the per-utxo history however it wants. + try: + await store.record_tx( + invoice.id, tx_hash, lovelace_delta=raw_lovelace + ) + except Exception as e: + logger.warning( + "[cardano-monitor] record_tx failed for %s/%s: %s", + invoice.id, + tx_hash[:12], + e, + ) - if tx_hash: - payment.tx_hash = tx_hash + if new_status != invoice.status: + old_status = invoice.status + invoice.status = new_status - if new_status != payment.status: - old_status = payment.status - payment.status = new_status - - if new_status in ("confirmed", "overpaid"): - payment.confirmed_at = now + if new_status in (InvoiceStatus.CONFIRMED, InvoiceStatus.OVERPAID): + invoice.confirmed_at = now logger.info( - "[cardano-monitor] payment #%d invoice_id=%d: %s -> %s (%.6f ADA received, %.6f ADA total value)", - payment.id, - payment.invoice_id or 0, - old_status, - new_status, + "[cardano-monitor] invoice=%s merchant=%s: %s -> %s " + "(%.6f ADA received, %.6f ADA total value)", + invoice.id, + invoice.merchant_id, + old_status.value, + new_status.value, raw_lovelace / 1_000_000, total_value / 1_000_000, ) + await store.update(invoice) + updates += 1 + except Exception as e: logger.exception( - "[cardano-monitor] Error checking payment #%d: %s", payment.id, e + "[cardano-monitor] Error checking invoice %s: %s", invoice.id, e ) - await db.commit() + return updates -async def reprice_expired_payments(db: AsyncSession) -> None: - """ - Reprice payments whose window has expired. +async def reprice_expired_invoices( + store: InvoiceStore, + *, + price_fn: PriceFn, + window_minutes: int = DEFAULT_PAYMENT_WINDOW_MINUTES, + max_repricings: int = DEFAULT_MAX_REPRICINGS, + limit: int = 100, +) -> int: + """Reprice PENDING invoices whose expiry has passed. - Fetches the current ADA price, recalculates expected_lovelace, resets - expires_at to now + payment_window_minutes, and increments repriced_count. - Gives up after 3 repricings to avoid infinite loops. + Calls the consumer-supplied ``price_fn(usd_amount) -> lovelace`` to + recompute ``expected_lovelace`` at current market. Resets ``expires_at`` + to ``now + window_minutes`` and increments ``invoice.metadata["repriced_count"]``. + After ``max_repricings`` the invoice transitions to + :class:`InvoiceStatus.EXPIRED`. + + Args: + store: Persistence backend. + price_fn: Async callable that takes a USD amount and returns the + current lovelace equivalent. Example:: + + from cardano_checkout.monitor import reprice_expired_invoices + + async def my_price_fn(usd: float) -> int: + rate = await coingecko_fetch_ada_usd() + return int(round(usd / rate * 1_000_000)) + + await reprice_expired_invoices(store, price_fn=my_price_fn) + window_minutes: New expiry window per reprice. Default 15. + max_repricings: Give-up threshold. Default 3. + limit: Max pending invoices to process per call. + + Returns: + Number of invoices updated (repriced or expired) this cycle. """ now = datetime.now(timezone.utc) + pending = await store.list_by_status(InvoiceStatus.PENDING, limit=limit) + if not pending: + return 0 - result = await db.execute( - select(CardanoPayment).where( - CardanoPayment.status == "pending", - CardanoPayment.expires_at <= now, - CardanoPayment.repriced_count < 3, - ) + expired_candidates = [ + inv for inv in pending if inv.expires_at is not None and inv.expires_at <= now + ] + if not expired_candidates: + return 0 + + logger.info( + "[cardano-monitor] Repricing %d expired invoice(s)", len(expired_candidates) ) - payments = result.scalars().all() - - if not payments: - return - - logger.info("[cardano-monitor] Repricing %d expired payment(s)", len(payments)) - - ada_price = await get_ada_usd_price() - if ada_price <= 0: - logger.warning("[cardano-monitor] Cannot reprice — ADA price unavailable") - return - - # Read platform payment window - pc_result = await db.execute( - select(PlatformConfig).where(PlatformConfig.key == "cardano_payment_window_minutes") - ) - pc = pc_result.scalar_one_or_none() - try: - window_minutes = int(pc.value) if pc and pc.value else 15 - except (ValueError, TypeError): - window_minutes = 15 new_expires_at = now + timedelta(minutes=window_minutes) + updated = 0 - for payment in payments: + for invoice in expired_candidates: try: - total_usd = float(payment.expected_usd or 0) - if total_usd <= 0: - payment.status = "expired" - logger.warning("[cardano-monitor] payment #%d has no expected_usd — marking expired", payment.id) + repriced_count = int(invoice.metadata.get("repriced_count", 0)) + + if repriced_count >= max_repricings: + invoice.status = InvoiceStatus.EXPIRED + await store.update(invoice) + updated += 1 + logger.info( + "[cardano-monitor] invoice %s expired after %d repricings", + invoice.id, + repriced_count, + ) continue - new_lovelace = await convert_usd_to_lovelace(total_usd) - if new_lovelace == 0: - logger.warning("[cardano-monitor] payment #%d: lovelace conversion returned 0, skipping", payment.id) + usd_amount = float(invoice.usd_amount or 0) + if usd_amount <= 0: + invoice.status = InvoiceStatus.EXPIRED + await store.update(invoice) + updated += 1 + logger.warning( + "[cardano-monitor] invoice %s has no usd_amount — marking expired", + invoice.id, + ) continue - old_lovelace = payment.expected_lovelace - payment.expected_lovelace = new_lovelace - payment.ada_price_usd = Decimal(str(round(ada_price, 4))) - payment.expires_at = new_expires_at - payment.repriced_count += 1 + try: + new_lovelace = await price_fn(usd_amount) + except Exception as e: + logger.warning( + "[cardano-monitor] invoice %s: price_fn raised %s, skipping", + invoice.id, + e, + ) + continue + if new_lovelace <= 0: + logger.warning( + "[cardano-monitor] invoice %s: price_fn returned %d, skipping", + invoice.id, + new_lovelace, + ) + continue + + old_lovelace = invoice.expected_lovelace + invoice.expected_lovelace = new_lovelace + invoice.expires_at = new_expires_at + invoice.metadata["repriced_count"] = repriced_count + 1 + + await store.update(invoice) + updated += 1 logger.info( - "[cardano-monitor] Repriced payment #%d: %d -> %d lovelace (ADA=$%.4f, reprice #%d)", - payment.id, old_lovelace or 0, new_lovelace, ada_price, payment.repriced_count, + "[cardano-monitor] Repriced invoice %s: %d -> %d lovelace (reprice #%d)", + invoice.id, + old_lovelace or 0, + new_lovelace, + repriced_count + 1, ) except Exception as e: - logger.exception("[cardano-monitor] Error repricing payment #%d: %s", payment.id, e) + logger.exception( + "[cardano-monitor] Error repricing invoice %s: %s", invoice.id, e + ) - # Mark payments that have exceeded max repricings as expired - expired_result = await db.execute( - select(CardanoPayment).where( - CardanoPayment.status == "pending", - CardanoPayment.expires_at <= now, - CardanoPayment.repriced_count >= 3, - ) - ) - for payment in expired_result.scalars().all(): - payment.status = "expired" - logger.info("[cardano-monitor] payment #%d marked expired after %d repricings", payment.id, payment.repriced_count) - - await db.commit() + return updated diff --git a/cardano_checkout/oracles.py b/cardano_checkout/oracles.py deleted file mode 100644 index ec64b7a..0000000 --- a/cardano_checkout/oracles.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,346 +0,0 @@ -""" -Cardano Token Price Service — Phase 2 of the Cardano payments system. - -Provides cached ADA/USD and token/ADA price lookups used to convert -invoice amounts into lovelace (ADA's base unit) for payment requests. - -Data sources: - - ADA/USD: CoinGecko free API (no key required, rate-limited) - - Token/ADA: DexHunter v2 API (DEX aggregator on Cardano) - -Cache strategy: module-level dict with timestamps. TTL = 5 minutes. -All functions are async, never raise — return None/0 on failure. -""" - -import logging -import time -from typing import Optional - -import httpx - -logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) - -# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -# Token registry -# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -KNOWN_TOKENS: dict[str, dict] = { - "ada": { - "policy_id": "", - "asset_name": "", - "ticker": "ADA", - "decimals": 6, - "type": "native", - }, - "djed": { - "policy_id": "8db269c3ec630e06ae29f74bc39edd1f87c819f1056206e879a1cd61", - "asset_name": "444a4544", # "DJED".encode().hex() - "ticker": "DJED", - "decimals": 6, - "type": "stablecoin", - }, - "iusd": { - "policy_id": "f66d78b4a3cb3d37afa0ec36461e51ecbde00f26c8f0a68f94b69880", - "asset_name": "69555344", # "iUSD".encode().hex() - "ticker": "iUSD", - "decimals": 6, - "type": "stablecoin", - }, - "night": { - "policy_id": "0691b2fecca1ac4f53cb6dfb00b7013e561d1f34403b957cbb5af1fa", - "asset_name": "4e49474854", # "NIGHT".encode().hex() - "ticker": "NIGHT", - "decimals": 6, - "type": "utility", - }, - "snek": { - "policy_id": "279c909f348e533da5808898f87f9a14bb2c3dfbbacccd631d927a3f", - "asset_name": "534e454b", # "SNEK".encode().hex() - "ticker": "SNEK", - "decimals": 0, - "type": "meme", - }, - "iag": { - "policy_id": "5d16944c1e00a5fa1d14ba2460709bc2e41a18e8e1b86a1e7a09da09", - "asset_name": "494147", # "IAG".encode().hex() - "ticker": "IAG", - "decimals": 6, - "type": "utility", - }, -} - -# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -# Internal cache — { key: (value, fetched_at_unix) } -# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -_CACHE: dict[str, tuple] = {} -_CACHE_TTL_SECONDS = 300 # 5 minutes - - -def _cache_get(key: str) -> Optional[float]: - """Return cached value if still fresh, else None.""" - entry = _CACHE.get(key) - if entry is None: - return None - value, fetched_at = entry - if time.monotonic() - fetched_at > _CACHE_TTL_SECONDS: - return None - return value - - -def _cache_set(key: str, value: float) -> None: - """Store value in cache with current timestamp.""" - _CACHE[key] = (value, time.monotonic()) - - -# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -# Public API -# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - -async def get_ada_usd_price() -> float: - """ - Fetch the current ADA/USD price from CoinGecko. - - Caches result for 5 minutes. Returns 0.0 on failure — callers should - treat 0.0 as a signal that pricing is unavailable. - - Endpoint: GET https://api.coingecko.com/api/v3/simple/price - """ - cache_key = "ada_usd" - cached = _cache_get(cache_key) - if cached is not None: - return cached - - url = "https://api.coingecko.com/api/v3/simple/price" - params = {"ids": "cardano", "vs_currencies": "usd"} - - try: - async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=10) as client: - resp = await client.get(url, params=params) - resp.raise_for_status() - data = resp.json() - price = float(data["cardano"]["usd"]) - - except httpx.HTTPStatusError as e: - logger.error( - "[cardano_price] CoinGecko request failed: %s %s", - e.response.status_code, - e.response.text[:200], - ) - return 0.0 - except (KeyError, ValueError, TypeError) as e: - logger.error("[cardano_price] CoinGecko response parse error: %s", e) - return 0.0 - except Exception as e: - logger.error("[cardano_price] CoinGecko unexpected error: %s", e) - return 0.0 - - logger.debug("[cardano_price] ADA/USD = %.6f (live)", price) - _cache_set(cache_key, price) - return price - - -async def get_token_ada_price(policy_id: str, asset_name_hex: str) -> Optional[float]: - """ - Fetch the price of a Cardano native token in ADA from DexHunter. - - Tries the DexHunter v2 bestPool endpoint first, then falls back to the - community pair endpoint. Both return the token's ADA price per base unit. - - Args: - policy_id: The token's Cardano policy ID (hex string). - asset_name_hex: The token's asset name as a hex-encoded string. - Derive with: token_ticker.encode().hex() - - Returns: - Price in ADA per base unit of the token, or None if no liquidity / - not found / request failed. - - Cache: 5 minutes per (policy_id, asset_name_hex) pair. - """ - if not policy_id or asset_name_hex is None: - # ADA itself — price is 1 ADA by definition - return 1.0 - - asset_id = f"{policy_id}{asset_name_hex}" - cache_key = f"token_ada:{asset_id}" - cached = _cache_get(cache_key) - if cached is not None: - return cached - - price: Optional[float] = None - - # --- Attempt 1: DexHunter v2 bestPool --- - try: - url = "https://api-v2.dexhunter.io/swap/bestPool" - params = {"tokenA": "lovelace", "tokenB": asset_id} - async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=10) as client: - resp = await client.get(url, params=params) - resp.raise_for_status() - data = resp.json() - - # DexHunter returns price_a_per_b or price_b_per_a depending on direction. - # We want ADA per token — look for the field that represents that. - raw_price = ( - data.get("price_b_per_a") # token per lovelace inverse - or data.get("price_a_per_b") # ada per token - or data.get("price") - ) - if raw_price is not None: - candidate = float(raw_price) - # bestPool returns lovelace-denominated prices — convert to ADA - # If the value is very large (>1000), it's likely lovelace/token, invert & divide - if candidate > 1000: - price = 1_000_000 / candidate # lovelace per token → ADA per token - else: - price = candidate - logger.debug("[cardano_price] %s bestPool price = %.8f ADA", asset_id[:20], price) - - except httpx.HTTPStatusError as e: - if e.response.status_code not in (404, 422): - logger.warning( - "[cardano_price] DexHunter bestPool error %s for %s", - e.response.status_code, - asset_id[:20], - ) - except Exception as e: - logger.warning("[cardano_price] DexHunter bestPool failed for %s: %s", asset_id[:20], e) - - # --- Attempt 2: DexHunter community pair endpoint (fallback) --- - if price is None: - try: - url = f"https://api.dexhunter.io/community/pair/{asset_id}" - async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=10) as client: - resp = await client.get(url) - resp.raise_for_status() - data = resp.json() - - raw_price = ( - data.get("price_ada") - or data.get("priceAda") - or data.get("price") - ) - if raw_price is not None: - price = float(raw_price) - logger.debug( - "[cardano_price] %s community pair price = %.8f ADA", - asset_id[:20], - price, - ) - - except httpx.HTTPStatusError as e: - if e.response.status_code not in (404, 422): - logger.warning( - "[cardano_price] DexHunter community error %s for %s", - e.response.status_code, - asset_id[:20], - ) - except Exception as e: - logger.warning("[cardano_price] DexHunter community failed for %s: %s", asset_id[:20], e) - - if price is not None and price > 0: - _cache_set(cache_key, price) - return price - - logger.info("[cardano_price] No price found for %s (no liquidity or unsupported)", asset_id[:20]) - return None - - -async def convert_usd_to_lovelace(usd_amount: float) -> int: - """ - Convert a USD amount to lovelace using the current ADA/USD price. - - 1 ADA = 1,000,000 lovelace. - - Args: - usd_amount: Amount in USD (e.g. 49.99). - - Returns: - Equivalent lovelace as an integer, or 0 if ADA price is unavailable. - - Example: - >>> await convert_usd_to_lovelace(10.00) - # At ADA = $0.45 → 10 / 0.45 ADA → 22,222,222 lovelace - """ - if usd_amount <= 0: - return 0 - - ada_usd = await get_ada_usd_price() - if ada_usd <= 0: - logger.error("[cardano_price] Cannot convert USD to lovelace — ADA price unavailable") - return 0 - - ada_amount = usd_amount / ada_usd - lovelace = int(ada_amount * 1_000_000) - - logger.debug( - "[cardano_price] $%.2f USD → %.6f ADA → %d lovelace (rate: $%.6f/ADA)", - usd_amount, - ada_amount, - lovelace, - ada_usd, - ) - return lovelace - - -async def convert_token_to_lovelace( - policy_id: str, - asset_name_hex: str, - token_quantity: int, - token_decimals: int = 0, -) -> Optional[int]: - """ - Convert a raw token quantity to its equivalent lovelace value. - - Uses the token's ADA price from DexHunter and accounts for decimal - precision so that, for example, 1,000,000 units of a 6-decimal token - equals 1.0 whole token. - - Args: - policy_id: Token policy ID. - asset_name_hex: Token asset name as hex (e.g. "534e454b" for SNEK). - token_quantity: Raw on-chain token quantity (base units, not decimal-adjusted). - token_decimals: Number of decimal places for the token (default 0). - - Returns: - Equivalent lovelace as an integer, or None if price is unavailable. - - Example: - # NIGHT token at 0.001 ADA/NIGHT, 6 decimals - # quantity = 5_000_000 (= 5.0 NIGHT), price = 0.001 ADA/token - # → 5.0 * 0.001 ADA = 0.005 ADA = 5,000 lovelace - >>> await convert_token_to_lovelace(policy_id, asset_name_hex, 5_000_000, 6) - 5000 - """ - if token_quantity <= 0: - return 0 - - # ADA is always 1:1 with itself in lovelace terms - if not policy_id and not asset_name_hex: - return token_quantity # already in lovelace - - token_ada_price = await get_token_ada_price(policy_id, asset_name_hex) - if token_ada_price is None: - logger.warning( - "[cardano_price] Cannot convert token to lovelace — no price for %s%s", - policy_id[:12], - asset_name_hex[:8], - ) - return None - - # Adjust for decimals: base_units / 10^decimals = whole tokens - whole_tokens = token_quantity / (10 ** token_decimals) - - # Whole tokens × ADA per token × lovelace per ADA - lovelace = int(whole_tokens * token_ada_price * 1_000_000) - - logger.debug( - "[cardano_price] %d base units (decimals=%d) → %.6f tokens × %.8f ADA → %d lovelace", - token_quantity, - token_decimals, - whole_tokens, - token_ada_price, - lovelace, - ) - return lovelace diff --git a/cardano_checkout/scheduler.py b/cardano_checkout/scheduler.py index 242b1ab..72b34f5 100644 --- a/cardano_checkout/scheduler.py +++ b/cardano_checkout/scheduler.py @@ -1,465 +1,167 @@ +"""APScheduler integration for the Cardano payment monitoring loop. + +The scheduler drives two jobs against a consumer-supplied +:class:`~cardano_checkout.store.InvoiceStore`: + +- :func:`cardano_checkout.monitor.check_pending_invoices` — every 15 seconds +- :func:`cardano_checkout.monitor.reprice_expired_invoices` — every 60 seconds + +Usage:: + + from cardano_checkout.scheduler import InvoiceScheduler + from my_app.store import MySqlInvoiceStore + + scheduler = InvoiceScheduler(store=MySqlInvoiceStore()) + await scheduler.start() + # ... app runs ... + await scheduler.stop() """ -Cardano Payment Monitoring Scheduler -APScheduler integration that runs five recurring jobs: - - check_pending_payments — every 15 seconds - - reprice_expired_payments — every 60 seconds - - _check_subscription_payments — every 60 seconds - - _reprice_subscription_payments — every 6 hours - - _enforce_grace_period — daily at 06:00 UTC +from __future__ import annotations -Usage in main.py lifespan: - from services.cardano_scheduler import start_cardano_scheduler, stop_cardano_scheduler - - @asynccontextmanager - async def lifespan(app: FastAPI): - await start_cardano_scheduler() - yield - await stop_cardano_scheduler() -""" import logging -from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone -from decimal import Decimal +from dataclasses import dataclass, field from typing import Optional from apscheduler.schedulers.asyncio import AsyncIOScheduler -from apscheduler.triggers.cron import CronTrigger from apscheduler.triggers.interval import IntervalTrigger -from sqlalchemy import select -from database import async_session_maker -from services.cardano_monitor import ( - _check_address_utxos, - _evaluate_payment, - check_pending_payments, - reprice_expired_payments, +from cardano_checkout.monitor import ( + DEFAULT_MAX_REPRICINGS, + DEFAULT_PAYMENT_WINDOW_MINUTES, + KOIOS_URL, + PriceFn, + check_pending_invoices, + reprice_expired_invoices, ) -from services.cardano_price import convert_usd_to_lovelace, get_ada_usd_price +from cardano_checkout.store import InvoiceStore logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) -_scheduler: Optional[AsyncIOScheduler] = None +@dataclass +class InvoiceScheduler: + """APScheduler harness around the monitor loop. -# ============================================================================= -# Scheduled job wrappers — invoice payments -# ============================================================================= - -async def _job_check_pending() -> None: - """Scheduler wrapper for check_pending_payments.""" - try: - async with async_session_maker() as db: - await check_pending_payments(db) - except Exception: - logger.exception("[cardano-scheduler] check_pending_payments job failed") - - -async def _job_reprice_expired() -> None: - """Scheduler wrapper for reprice_expired_payments.""" - try: - async with async_session_maker() as db: - await reprice_expired_payments(db) - except Exception: - logger.exception("[cardano-scheduler] reprice_expired_payments job failed") - - -# ============================================================================= -# Scheduled job wrappers — subscription payments -# ============================================================================= - -async def _job_check_subscription_payments() -> None: + Attributes: + store: Persistence backend. Required. + koios_url: Chain-query endpoint. Override for testnet / custom gateways. + check_interval_seconds: How often to poll Koios for pending invoices. + Defaults to 15. + reprice_interval_seconds: How often to sweep for expired invoices. + Defaults to 60. + payment_window_minutes: Re-expiry window when repricing. + max_repricings: How many times an invoice can reprice before giving up. + limit: Max invoices examined per poll cycle. + job_id_prefix: Scheduler job-id namespace. Override if running multiple + ``InvoiceScheduler`` instances in one process. """ - Poll Koios for UTXOs at awaiting_payment subscription addresses. - Reuses _check_address_utxos and _evaluate_payment from cardano_monitor. - On confirmation, advances subscription status to 'active' and updates - company.subscription_tier to match the subscription's tier. - """ - from models import Company, Subscription, SubscriptionPayment + store: InvoiceStore + price_fn: Optional[PriceFn] = None + koios_url: str = KOIOS_URL + check_interval_seconds: int = 15 + reprice_interval_seconds: int = 60 + payment_window_minutes: int = DEFAULT_PAYMENT_WINDOW_MINUTES + max_repricings: int = DEFAULT_MAX_REPRICINGS + limit: int = 100 + job_id_prefix: str = "cardano_checkout" + _scheduler: Optional[AsyncIOScheduler] = field(default=None, init=False, repr=False) - try: - async with async_session_maker() as db: - now = datetime.now(timezone.utc) - - result = await db.execute( - select(SubscriptionPayment).where( - SubscriptionPayment.status.in_(["awaiting_payment", "underpaid"]), - SubscriptionPayment.expires_at > now, - ) + async def _job_check_pending(self) -> None: + try: + await check_pending_invoices( + self.store, koios_url=self.koios_url, limit=self.limit ) - payments = result.scalars().all() - - if not payments: - return - - logger.debug( - "[cardano-scheduler] Checking %d subscription payment(s)", len(payments) + except Exception: + logger.exception( + "[cardano-scheduler] check_pending_invoices job failed" ) - for sp in payments: - try: - utxos = await _check_address_utxos(sp.address) - - # _evaluate_payment expects a CardanoPayment-like object. - # SubscriptionPayment has the same fields it needs. - new_status, raw_lovelace, total_value, received_assets, tx_hash = ( - await _evaluate_payment(sp, utxos) - ) - - # Map monitor statuses to subscription payment statuses - status_map = { - "pending": "awaiting_payment", - "confirmed": "confirmed", - "overpaid": "overpaid", - "underpaid": "underpaid", - } - mapped_status = status_map.get(new_status, new_status) - - if mapped_status == sp.status and raw_lovelace == 0: - continue - - sp.received_lovelace = raw_lovelace - sp.total_value_lovelace = total_value - sp.received_assets = received_assets - - if tx_hash: - sp.tx_hash = tx_hash - - if mapped_status != sp.status: - old_status = sp.status - sp.status = mapped_status - - if mapped_status in ("confirmed", "overpaid"): - sp.confirmed_at = now - - # Advance subscription + company tier - if sp.subscription_id: - sub_result = await db.execute( - select(Subscription).where( - Subscription.id == sp.subscription_id - ) - ) - sub = sub_result.scalar_one_or_none() - if sub: - sub.status = "active" - sub.updated_at = now - - # Apply any pending tier downgrade - if sub.pending_tier and sp.period_end and sp.period_end <= now.date(): - sub.tier = sub.pending_tier - sub.pending_tier = None - sub.pending_tier_at = None - - company_result = await db.execute( - select(Company).where(Company.id == sp.company_id) - ) - company = company_result.scalar_one_or_none() - if company: - # Get current sub tier - sub_result2 = await db.execute( - select(Subscription).where( - Subscription.company_id == sp.company_id - ) - ) - sub2 = sub_result2.scalar_one_or_none() - if sub2: - company.subscription_tier = sub2.tier - company.subscription_status = "active" - - logger.info( - "[cardano-scheduler] sub_payment #%d company_id=%d: %s -> %s" - " (%.6f ADA received)", - sp.id, - sp.company_id, - old_status, - mapped_status, - raw_lovelace / 1_000_000, - ) - - except Exception as e: - logger.exception( - "[cardano-scheduler] Error checking sub_payment #%d: %s", sp.id, e - ) - - await db.commit() - - except Exception: - logger.exception("[cardano-scheduler] _check_subscription_payments job failed") - - -async def _job_reprice_subscription_payments() -> None: - """ - Reprice awaiting_payment subscription records whose 24-hour window has expired. - - Fetches the current ADA price, recalculates expected_lovelace, resets expires_at - to now + 24 hours, and increments repriced_count. Gives up after 3 repricings. - """ - from models import SubscriptionPayment - - try: - async with async_session_maker() as db: - now = datetime.now(timezone.utc) - - result = await db.execute( - select(SubscriptionPayment).where( - SubscriptionPayment.status == "awaiting_payment", - SubscriptionPayment.expires_at <= now, - SubscriptionPayment.repriced_count < 3, - ) + async def _job_reprice_expired(self) -> None: + if self.price_fn is None: + # No oracle wired — skip repricing. Fixed-ADA invoices don't + # need one. + return + try: + await reprice_expired_invoices( + self.store, + price_fn=self.price_fn, + window_minutes=self.payment_window_minutes, + max_repricings=self.max_repricings, + limit=self.limit, ) - payments = result.scalars().all() - - if not payments: - return - - logger.info( - "[cardano-scheduler] Repricing %d subscription payment(s)", len(payments) + except Exception: + logger.exception( + "[cardano-scheduler] reprice_expired_invoices job failed" ) - ada_price = await get_ada_usd_price() - if ada_price <= 0: - logger.warning( - "[cardano-scheduler] Cannot reprice subscriptions — ADA price unavailable" - ) - return + async def start(self) -> None: + """Start the scheduler. Safe to call repeatedly.""" + if self._scheduler and self._scheduler.running: + logger.debug("[cardano-scheduler] Already running — skipping start") + return - new_expires_at = now + timedelta(hours=24) + self._scheduler = AsyncIOScheduler() - for sp in payments: - try: - total_usd = float(sp.expected_usd or 0) - if total_usd <= 0: - sp.status = "expired" - logger.warning( - "[cardano-scheduler] sub_payment #%d has no expected_usd — expired", - sp.id, - ) - continue + self._scheduler.add_job( + self._job_check_pending, + trigger=IntervalTrigger(seconds=self.check_interval_seconds), + id=f"{self.job_id_prefix}_check_pending", + name="Cardano: Check Pending Invoices", + replace_existing=True, + max_instances=1, + coalesce=True, + ) - new_lovelace = await convert_usd_to_lovelace(total_usd) - if new_lovelace == 0: - logger.warning( - "[cardano-scheduler] sub_payment #%d: lovelace conversion returned 0, skipping", - sp.id, - ) - continue + self._scheduler.add_job( + self._job_reprice_expired, + trigger=IntervalTrigger(seconds=self.reprice_interval_seconds), + id=f"{self.job_id_prefix}_reprice_expired", + name="Cardano: Reprice Expired Invoices", + replace_existing=True, + max_instances=1, + coalesce=True, + ) - old_lovelace = sp.expected_lovelace - sp.expected_lovelace = new_lovelace - sp.ada_price_usd = Decimal(str(round(ada_price, 4))) - sp.expires_at = new_expires_at - sp.repriced_count += 1 + self._scheduler.start() - logger.info( - "[cardano-scheduler] Repriced sub_payment #%d: %d -> %d lovelace" - " (ADA=$%.4f, reprice #%d)", - sp.id, - old_lovelace or 0, - new_lovelace, - ada_price, - sp.repriced_count, - ) + logger.info( + "[cardano-scheduler] Started — check_pending every %ds, reprice_expired every %ds", + self.check_interval_seconds, + self.reprice_interval_seconds, + ) - except Exception as e: - logger.exception( - "[cardano-scheduler] Error repricing sub_payment #%d: %s", sp.id, e - ) - - # Mark max-repriced payments as expired - expired_result = await db.execute( - select(SubscriptionPayment).where( - SubscriptionPayment.status == "awaiting_payment", - SubscriptionPayment.expires_at <= now, - SubscriptionPayment.repriced_count >= 3, - ) - ) - for sp in expired_result.scalars().all(): - sp.status = "expired" - logger.info( - "[cardano-scheduler] sub_payment #%d expired after %d repricings", - sp.id, - sp.repriced_count, - ) - - await db.commit() - - except Exception: - logger.exception("[cardano-scheduler] _reprice_subscription_payments job failed") + async def stop(self) -> None: + """Stop the scheduler. Idempotent.""" + if self._scheduler: + self._scheduler.shutdown(wait=False) + self._scheduler = None + logger.info("[cardano-scheduler] Stopped") -async def _job_enforce_grace_period() -> None: - """ - Daily enforcement of subscription grace periods (runs at 06:00 UTC). +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Free-function API around a module-level default instance. +# Prefer the InvoiceScheduler class for anything nontrivial. +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Rules: - - If due_date has passed and payment is not confirmed: mark subscription past_due - - If grace_deadline has passed and payment still not confirmed: suspend subscription - and update company.subscription_status accordingly - """ - from models import Company, Subscription, SubscriptionPayment - - try: - async with async_session_maker() as db: - today = datetime.now(timezone.utc).date() - - # Find subscriptions that are active/past_due and have an overdue payment - overdue_result = await db.execute( - select(SubscriptionPayment).where( - SubscriptionPayment.status.in_(["awaiting_payment", "underpaid", "expired"]), - SubscriptionPayment.due_date < today, - ) - ) - overdue_payments = overdue_result.scalars().all() - - for sp in overdue_payments: - try: - sub_result = await db.execute( - select(Subscription).where( - Subscription.company_id == sp.company_id - ) - ) - sub = sub_result.scalar_one_or_none() - if not sub or sub.status in ("cancelled", "suspended"): - continue - - company_result = await db.execute( - select(Company).where(Company.id == sp.company_id) - ) - company = company_result.scalar_one_or_none() - - # Grace deadline passed → suspend - if sp.grace_deadline and today > sp.grace_deadline: - if sub.status != "suspended": - sub.status = "suspended" - sub.updated_at = datetime.now(timezone.utc) - if company: - company.subscription_status = "suspended" - logger.info( - "[cardano-scheduler] company_id=%d subscription suspended" - " (grace deadline %s passed)", - sp.company_id, - sp.grace_deadline, - ) - - # Due date passed but within grace → mark past_due - elif sub.status == "active": - sub.status = "past_due" - sub.updated_at = datetime.now(timezone.utc) - if company: - company.subscription_status = "past_due" - logger.info( - "[cardano-scheduler] company_id=%d subscription past_due" - " (due_date %s passed)", - sp.company_id, - sp.due_date, - ) - - except Exception as e: - logger.exception( - "[cardano-scheduler] Error enforcing grace period for sub_payment #%d: %s", - sp.id, - e, - ) - - await db.commit() - - except Exception: - logger.exception("[cardano-scheduler] _enforce_grace_period job failed") +_default: Optional[InvoiceScheduler] = None -# ============================================================================= -# Lifecycle -# ============================================================================= - -async def start_cardano_scheduler() -> None: - """ - Start the Cardano payment monitoring scheduler. - - Registers five jobs: - - check_pending_payments: every 15 seconds - - reprice_expired_payments: every 60 seconds - - check_subscription_payments: every 60 seconds - - reprice_subscription_payments: every 6 hours - - enforce_grace_period: daily at 06:00 UTC - - Safe to call multiple times — skips if already running. - """ - global _scheduler - - if _scheduler and _scheduler.running: - logger.debug("[cardano-scheduler] Already running — skipping start") - return - - _scheduler = AsyncIOScheduler() - - _scheduler.add_job( - _job_check_pending, - trigger=IntervalTrigger(seconds=15), - id="cardano_check_pending", - name="Cardano: Check Pending Payments", - replace_existing=True, - max_instances=1, - coalesce=True, - ) - - _scheduler.add_job( - _job_reprice_expired, - trigger=IntervalTrigger(seconds=60), - id="cardano_reprice_expired", - name="Cardano: Reprice Expired Payments", - replace_existing=True, - max_instances=1, - coalesce=True, - ) - - _scheduler.add_job( - _job_check_subscription_payments, - trigger=IntervalTrigger(seconds=60), - id="cardano_check_sub_payments", - name="Cardano: Check Subscription Payments", - replace_existing=True, - max_instances=1, - coalesce=True, - ) - - _scheduler.add_job( - _job_reprice_subscription_payments, - trigger=IntervalTrigger(hours=6), - id="cardano_reprice_sub_payments", - name="Cardano: Reprice Subscription Payments", - replace_existing=True, - max_instances=1, - coalesce=True, - ) - - _scheduler.add_job( - _job_enforce_grace_period, - trigger=CronTrigger(hour=6, minute=0, timezone="UTC"), - id="cardano_enforce_grace", - name="Cardano: Enforce Subscription Grace Periods", - replace_existing=True, - max_instances=1, - coalesce=True, - ) - - _scheduler.start() - - logger.info( - "[cardano-scheduler] Started — check_pending every 15s, reprice_expired every 60s," - " check_sub_payments every 60s, reprice_sub_payments every 6h," - " enforce_grace_period daily at 06:00 UTC" - ) +async def start_cardano_scheduler( + store: InvoiceStore, **kwargs +) -> InvoiceScheduler: # pragma: no cover — convenience shim + """Start the default :class:`InvoiceScheduler` singleton.""" + global _default + if _default is None: + _default = InvoiceScheduler(store=store, **kwargs) + await _default.start() + return _default -async def stop_cardano_scheduler() -> None: - """ - Gracefully stop the Cardano scheduler. - - Call this in the FastAPI lifespan shutdown block. - """ - global _scheduler - - if _scheduler: - _scheduler.shutdown(wait=False) - _scheduler = None - logger.info("[cardano-scheduler] Stopped") +async def stop_cardano_scheduler() -> None: # pragma: no cover — convenience shim + """Stop the default :class:`InvoiceScheduler` singleton.""" + global _default + if _default is not None: + await _default.stop() + _default = None diff --git a/cardano_checkout/store.py b/cardano_checkout/store.py index e155bb7..f3750f1 100644 --- a/cardano_checkout/store.py +++ b/cardano_checkout/store.py @@ -1,17 +1,22 @@ """Persistence abstraction for Invoice objects. The SDK does not prescribe a database. Consumers implement -:class:`InvoiceStore` against whatever backend suits them — SQLAlchemy -(the host app pattern), SQLite (example-studio pattern), Postgres raw -(high-volume pattern), in-memory dict (tests). +:class:`InvoiceStore` against whatever backend suits them — SQLAlchemy, +asyncpg, SQLite, in-memory dict. -All methods are async so the same Protocol works cleanly for both +All methods are async so the same Protocol works for both asyncpg/asyncio-sqlalchemy backends and synchronous backends wrapped with ``asyncio.to_thread``. + +Also ships :class:`InMemoryStore` — a reference implementation used by +the test suite and useful for local development. """ from __future__ import annotations +import asyncio +import copy +from dataclasses import dataclass, field from typing import Optional, Protocol, runtime_checkable from cardano_checkout.invoice import Invoice, InvoiceStatus @@ -67,3 +72,83 @@ class InvoiceStore(Protocol): state. """ ... + + +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Reference implementation: InMemoryStore +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + +@dataclass +class InMemoryStore: + """In-memory :class:`InvoiceStore` — intended for tests and local dev. + + Uses an ``asyncio.Lock`` around mutating operations so concurrent callers + see a consistent view. Objects are deep-copied on read so callers can't + mutate the stored state by accident. + """ + + _invoices: dict[str, Invoice] = field(default_factory=dict) + _tx_log: dict[tuple[str, str], int] = field(default_factory=dict) + _index_counters: dict[str, int] = field(default_factory=dict) + _lock: asyncio.Lock = field(default_factory=asyncio.Lock) + + async def create(self, invoice: Invoice) -> None: + async with self._lock: + if invoice.id in self._invoices: + raise ValueError(f"Invoice {invoice.id!r} already exists") + self._invoices[invoice.id] = copy.deepcopy(invoice) + # Bump the per-merchant index cursor so next_derivation_index doesn't + # hand out the same slot again. + cur = self._index_counters.get(invoice.merchant_id, -1) + if invoice.derivation_index > cur: + self._index_counters[invoice.merchant_id] = invoice.derivation_index + + async def get(self, invoice_id: str) -> Optional[Invoice]: + async with self._lock: + stored = self._invoices.get(invoice_id) + return copy.deepcopy(stored) if stored else None + + async def list_by_status( + self, status: InvoiceStatus, limit: int = 100 + ) -> list[Invoice]: + async with self._lock: + matching = [ + copy.deepcopy(inv) + for inv in self._invoices.values() + if inv.status == status + ] + # Newest first per contract. + matching.sort(key=lambda inv: inv.created_at, reverse=True) + return matching[:limit] + + async def update(self, invoice: Invoice) -> None: + async with self._lock: + if invoice.id not in self._invoices: + raise KeyError(f"Invoice {invoice.id!r} not found") + self._invoices[invoice.id] = copy.deepcopy(invoice) + + async def next_derivation_index(self, merchant_id: str) -> int: + async with self._lock: + nxt = self._index_counters.get(merchant_id, -1) + 1 + self._index_counters[merchant_id] = nxt + return nxt + + async def record_tx( + self, invoice_id: str, tx_hash: str, lovelace_delta: int + ) -> None: + async with self._lock: + # Idempotent: (invoice_id, tx_hash) overwrites the delta rather than + # adding it a second time — see InvoiceStore.record_tx contract. + self._tx_log[(invoice_id, tx_hash)] = lovelace_delta + inv = self._invoices.get(invoice_id) + if inv and tx_hash not in inv.tx_hashes: + inv.tx_hashes.append(tx_hash) + + # --- test helpers (not part of the Protocol) --- + + def _all(self) -> list[Invoice]: + return [copy.deepcopy(inv) for inv in self._invoices.values()] + + def _tx_records(self) -> dict[tuple[str, str], int]: + return dict(self._tx_log) diff --git a/cardano_checkout/txbuild.py b/cardano_checkout/txbuild.py deleted file mode 100644 index 75d573f..0000000 --- a/cardano_checkout/txbuild.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,38 +0,0 @@ -"""Transaction construction helpers wrapping PyCardano. - -v0.1.0 surface stub — the example-studio Phase-2 sprint will fill these in -with: - - Ogmios-backed `ChainContext` (via PyCardano's OgmiosChainContext) - - Build-transaction helpers for (a) plain ADA payment refunds, (b) - native-token mint+send, (c) reference-asset clones - - Cold-signer hand-off shape matching an external cold-signer payout pattern: - build_body_on_hot → transfer via temp dir → sign_offline_on_cold → - return signed_witness → submit_from_hot. - -Exists as a named module in v0.1 so consumers can import the stable path -without having to update imports later. -""" - -from __future__ import annotations - - -def _v0_2_sentinel(_name: str) -> None: - raise NotImplementedError( - f"txbuild.{_name} ships in cardano-checkout v0.2 alongside the " - "Ogmios chain-context wiring and cold-signer hand-off." - ) - - -def build_mint_tx(*args, **kwargs): # noqa: D401, ANN002, ANN003 - """Build an unsigned mint transaction. v0.2.""" - _v0_2_sentinel("build_mint_tx") - - -def build_payment_tx(*args, **kwargs): # noqa: D401, ANN002, ANN003 - """Build an unsigned payment transaction (e.g. refund path). v0.2.""" - _v0_2_sentinel("build_payment_tx") - - -def submit_signed_tx(*args, **kwargs): # noqa: D401, ANN002, ANN003 - """Submit a signed tx to Ogmios. v0.2.""" - _v0_2_sentinel("submit_signed_tx") diff --git a/pyproject.toml b/pyproject.toml index 2b548e6..48eac25 100644 --- a/pyproject.toml +++ b/pyproject.toml @@ -4,19 +4,19 @@ build-backend = "setuptools.build_meta" [project] name = "cardano-checkout" -version = "0.1.0.dev0" -description = "Merchant-side Cardano payments SDK + NFT cert-of-authenticity minting (zero-custody)" +version = "1.0.0.dev0" +description = "Merchant-side Cardano payment lifecycle (zero-custody). Ships the invoice + UTxO-watcher + reprice state machine. Use pycardano directly for Cardano primitives." readme = "README.md" requires-python = ">=3.10" -license = {text = "Apache-2.0"} +license = {text = "AGPL-3.0-or-later"} authors = [ {name = "Sulkta Coop"}, ] -keywords = ["cardano", "payments", "nft", "checkout", "blockchain", "ada", "pycardano"] +keywords = ["cardano", "payments", "checkout", "invoice", "utxo", "zero-custody", "merchant", "ada"] classifiers = [ "Development Status :: 3 - Alpha", "Intended Audience :: Developers", - "License :: OSI Approved :: Apache Software License", + "License :: OSI Approved :: GNU Affero General Public License v3 or later (AGPLv3+)", "Programming Language :: Python :: 3", "Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only", "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10", @@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ classifiers = [ "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules", ] dependencies = [ - "pycardano>=0.11.0", "httpx>=0.27", "apscheduler>=3.10", ] @@ -37,7 +36,7 @@ test = ["pytest>=7", "pytest-asyncio>=0.23"] dev = ["pytest>=7", "pytest-asyncio>=0.23", "ruff", "mypy"] [project.urls] -Repository = "http://git.sulkta.com/Sulkta-Coop/cardano-checkout-py" +Repository = "https://git.sulkta.com/Sulkta-Coop/cardano-checkout-py" [tool.setuptools.packages.find] include = ["cardano_checkout*"] diff --git a/tests/test_addresses.py b/tests/test_addresses.py deleted file mode 100644 index d23911b..0000000 --- a/tests/test_addresses.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,65 +0,0 @@ -"""Deterministic address-derivation smoke test. - -Uses a known test-vector xpub (the one shipped in the pycardano docs) -to assert the derived addresses are stable and reproducible across SDK -versions. If this test ever changes output, we have a backwards-compat -problem that would break every merchant's receive-address history. -""" - -from __future__ import annotations - -import pytest - -from cardano_checkout import addresses - - -# Public test vector — a CIP-1852 account extended public key. -# 64 bytes = 32 bytes Ed25519 pubkey || 32 bytes chain code, hex encoded. -# This particular key is drawn from pycardano's own test suite fixtures. -TEST_XPUB_HEX = ( - "38a12b5a4e59f98810a0d3e00edee1e32f74fb93e3f8bdbb0a04b83e2eaa63bd" - "9ed15e2c9e99b8d21ef1d3f9c8b3e4cbf95b7f16dcc5ba6c7d58ec84f7123456" -) - - -def test_validate_xpub_accepts_well_formed_key() -> None: - assert addresses.validate_xpub(TEST_XPUB_HEX) is True - - -def test_validate_xpub_rejects_empty_and_junk() -> None: - assert addresses.validate_xpub("") is False - assert addresses.validate_xpub("notreallyhex!!") is False - assert addresses.validate_xpub("deadbeef") is False # wrong length - # Correct-length hex but not a valid xpub (random bytes) — derive would fail - assert addresses.validate_xpub("aa" * 64) is False - - -def test_derive_address_is_deterministic() -> None: - a0 = addresses.derive_address(TEST_XPUB_HEX, index=0, network="mainnet") - a0_again = addresses.derive_address(TEST_XPUB_HEX, index=0, network="mainnet") - assert a0 == a0_again - assert a0.startswith("addr1") - - -def test_derive_address_distinct_per_index() -> None: - a0 = addresses.derive_address(TEST_XPUB_HEX, index=0, network="mainnet") - a1 = addresses.derive_address(TEST_XPUB_HEX, index=1, network="mainnet") - a42 = addresses.derive_address(TEST_XPUB_HEX, index=42, network="mainnet") - assert a0 != a1 != a42 - - -def test_derive_address_network_switch_changes_prefix() -> None: - mainnet = addresses.derive_address(TEST_XPUB_HEX, index=0, network="mainnet") - testnet = addresses.derive_address(TEST_XPUB_HEX, index=0, network="testnet") - assert mainnet.startswith("addr1") - assert testnet.startswith("addr_test1") - - -def test_derive_address_rejects_negative_index() -> None: - with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="non-negative"): - addresses.derive_address(TEST_XPUB_HEX, index=-1) - - -def test_derive_address_rejects_bad_network() -> None: - with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Invalid network"): - addresses.derive_address(TEST_XPUB_HEX, index=0, network="preprod") diff --git a/tests/test_cip25_metadata.py b/tests/test_cip25_metadata.py deleted file mode 100644 index ed99b91..0000000 --- a/tests/test_cip25_metadata.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,56 +0,0 @@ -"""CIP-25 v2 metadata envelope construction — pure unit tests, no network.""" - -from __future__ import annotations - -from cardano_checkout.mint import build_cip25_metadata - - -def test_basic_envelope_shape() -> None: - md = build_cip25_metadata( - policy_id="abc123", - asset_name="ExampleStudio-Order-0001", - name="Example Studio — Custom Order #0001", - image_cid="bafybeibgen", - description="Hand-stitched moth pendant", - properties={"order_id": "0001", "edition": "1 of 1"}, - ) - - assert md["721"]["version"] == "2.0" - assert "abc123" in md["721"] - - nft = md["721"]["abc123"]["ExampleStudio-Order-0001"] - assert nft["name"] == "Example Studio — Custom Order #0001" - assert nft["image"] == "ipfs://bafybeibgen" - assert nft["mediaType"] == "image/jpeg" - assert nft["description"] == "Hand-stitched moth pendant" - assert nft["order_id"] == "0001" - assert nft["edition"] == "1 of 1" - - -def test_description_under_64_chars_stays_a_string() -> None: - md = build_cip25_metadata( - policy_id="abc", asset_name="x", name="n", - image_cid="c", description="short", - ) - assert md["721"]["abc"]["x"]["description"] == "short" - - -def test_description_over_64_chars_chunks_to_list() -> None: - long = "x" * 150 - md = build_cip25_metadata( - policy_id="abc", asset_name="x", name="n", - image_cid="c", description=long, - ) - desc = md["721"]["abc"]["x"]["description"] - assert isinstance(desc, list) - assert all(len(chunk) <= 64 for chunk in desc) - assert "".join(desc) == long - - -def test_image_uri_has_ipfs_prefix() -> None: - md = build_cip25_metadata( - policy_id="abc", asset_name="x", name="n", - image_cid="bafybeitestcid", - ) - assert md["721"]["abc"]["x"]["image"].startswith("ipfs://") - assert "bafybeitestcid" in md["721"]["abc"]["x"]["image"] diff --git a/tests/test_invoice.py b/tests/test_invoice.py index 5339914..757d715 100644 --- a/tests/test_invoice.py +++ b/tests/test_invoice.py @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ from cardano_checkout.invoice import Invoice, InvoiceStatus def _make() -> Invoice: return Invoice( id="inv_001", - merchant_id="example-studio", + merchant_id="acme", derivation_index=0, receive_address="addr1...", expected_lovelace=5_000_000, # 5 ADA diff --git a/tests/test_monitor_with_inmemory_store.py b/tests/test_monitor_with_inmemory_store.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c6db6d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/test_monitor_with_inmemory_store.py @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ +"""Monitor integration tests against InMemoryStore. + +Stubs both Koios (via monkeypatch on ``check_address_utxos``) and the +ADA/USD oracle so the tests are deterministic and offline. Exercises +the main state transitions the scheduler cares about: + +- PENDING → CONFIRMED when UTxOs satisfy the 98% threshold +- PENDING → OVERPAID when UTxOs exceed the 102% threshold +- PENDING → UNDERPAID when UTxOs are nonzero but below threshold +- PENDING (kept) when no UTxOs yet +- Reprice of an expired invoice → new expected_lovelace + new expires_at +- Reprice hitting max_repricings → EXPIRED +""" + +from __future__ import annotations + +from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone + +import pytest + +from cardano_checkout import InMemoryStore, Invoice, InvoiceStatus +from cardano_checkout import monitor + + +def _make( + id_: str = "inv", + expected_lovelace: int = 5_000_000, + expires_in_minutes: int = 15, + status: InvoiceStatus = InvoiceStatus.PENDING, + repriced_count: int = 0, +) -> Invoice: + now = datetime.now(timezone.utc) + return Invoice( + id=id_, + merchant_id="acme", + derivation_index=0, + receive_address="addr1testreceive", + expected_lovelace=expected_lovelace, + usd_amount=2.50, + status=status, + expires_at=now + timedelta(minutes=expires_in_minutes), + metadata={"repriced_count": repriced_count} if repriced_count else {}, + ) + + +def _utxo(lovelace: int, tx_hash: str = "aa" * 32) -> dict: + return { + "tx_hash": tx_hash, + "tx_index": 0, + "value": str(lovelace), + "asset_list": [], + } + + +@pytest.fixture(autouse=True) +def _patch_koios(monkeypatch): + """Default: Koios returns no UTxOs. Individual tests override.""" + + async def fake_utxos(address, koios_url=None, timeout=None): + return [] + + monkeypatch.setattr(monitor, "check_address_utxos", fake_utxos) + + +@pytest.fixture +def price_fn_at_45c(): + """A deterministic price_fn for tests — USD priced at $0.45/ADA.""" + async def _convert(usd: float) -> int: + if usd <= 0: + return 0 + return int((usd / 0.45) * 1_000_000) + return _convert + + +@pytest.fixture +def price_fn_zero(): + """A price_fn that returns 0 — stand-in for oracle unavailability.""" + async def _zero(usd: float) -> int: + return 0 + return _zero + + +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# check_pending_invoices +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + +async def test_no_utxos_leaves_invoice_pending() -> None: + store = InMemoryStore() + await store.create(_make()) + + updated = await monitor.check_pending_invoices(store) + assert updated == 0 + + inv = await store.get("inv") + assert inv is not None + assert inv.status == InvoiceStatus.PENDING + assert inv.received_lovelace == 0 + + +async def test_confirm_within_tolerance(monkeypatch) -> None: + store = InMemoryStore() + await store.create(_make(expected_lovelace=5_000_000)) + + async def fake_utxos(address, koios_url=None, timeout=None): + # 4.9 ADA — right at the 98% confirm threshold. + return [_utxo(4_900_000)] + + monkeypatch.setattr(monitor, "check_address_utxos", fake_utxos) + + updated = await monitor.check_pending_invoices(store) + assert updated == 1 + + inv = await store.get("inv") + assert inv is not None + assert inv.status == InvoiceStatus.CONFIRMED + assert inv.received_lovelace == 4_900_000 + assert inv.confirmed_at is not None + assert inv.tx_hashes == ["aa" * 32] + + +async def test_overpaid_flag_when_above_threshold(monkeypatch) -> None: + store = InMemoryStore() + await store.create(_make(expected_lovelace=5_000_000)) + + async def fake_utxos(address, koios_url=None, timeout=None): + return [_utxo(5_200_000)] + + monkeypatch.setattr(monitor, "check_address_utxos", fake_utxos) + + await monitor.check_pending_invoices(store) + inv = await store.get("inv") + assert inv is not None + assert inv.status == InvoiceStatus.OVERPAID + assert inv.confirmed_at is not None + + +async def test_underpaid_when_below_tolerance(monkeypatch) -> None: + store = InMemoryStore() + await store.create(_make(expected_lovelace=5_000_000)) + + async def fake_utxos(address, koios_url=None, timeout=None): + return [_utxo(3_000_000)] + + monkeypatch.setattr(monitor, "check_address_utxos", fake_utxos) + + await monitor.check_pending_invoices(store) + inv = await store.get("inv") + assert inv is not None + assert inv.status == InvoiceStatus.UNDERPAID + assert inv.received_lovelace == 3_000_000 + assert inv.confirmed_at is None + + +async def test_record_tx_called_for_observed_hashes(monkeypatch) -> None: + store = InMemoryStore() + await store.create(_make(expected_lovelace=5_000_000)) + + async def fake_utxos(address, koios_url=None, timeout=None): + return [_utxo(4_900_000, tx_hash="feed" + "00" * 30)] + + monkeypatch.setattr(monitor, "check_address_utxos", fake_utxos) + + await monitor.check_pending_invoices(store) + + records = store._tx_records() + assert any(k[0] == "inv" and k[1] == "feed" + "00" * 30 for k in records) + + +async def test_already_expired_invoices_are_skipped(monkeypatch) -> None: + """Invoices past their expiry are left for reprice_expired_invoices to handle.""" + store = InMemoryStore() + expired = _make(expected_lovelace=5_000_000) + expired.expires_at = datetime.now(timezone.utc) - timedelta(minutes=1) + await store.create(expired) + + calls = [] + + async def fake_utxos(address, koios_url=None, timeout=None): + calls.append(address) + return [_utxo(5_000_000)] + + monkeypatch.setattr(monitor, "check_address_utxos", fake_utxos) + + await monitor.check_pending_invoices(store) + # check_pending_invoices must not have polled Koios for an already-expired invoice. + assert calls == [] + + +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# reprice_expired_invoices +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + +async def test_reprice_updates_expected_lovelace_and_extends_expiry(price_fn_at_45c) -> None: + store = InMemoryStore() + inv = _make(expected_lovelace=5_000_000) + inv.expires_at = datetime.now(timezone.utc) - timedelta(minutes=1) + await store.create(inv) + + updated = await monitor.reprice_expired_invoices( + store, price_fn=price_fn_at_45c, window_minutes=15, max_repricings=3 + ) + assert updated == 1 + + fetched = await store.get("inv") + assert fetched is not None + # USD $2.50 @ $0.45/ADA = 5.555 ADA = 5555555 lovelace. + assert fetched.expected_lovelace == 5_555_555 + assert fetched.status == InvoiceStatus.PENDING + assert fetched.expires_at is not None + assert fetched.expires_at > datetime.now(timezone.utc) + assert fetched.metadata["repriced_count"] == 1 + + +async def test_reprice_gives_up_after_max_repricings(price_fn_at_45c) -> None: + store = InMemoryStore() + inv = _make(expected_lovelace=5_000_000, repriced_count=3) + inv.expires_at = datetime.now(timezone.utc) - timedelta(minutes=1) + await store.create(inv) + + await monitor.reprice_expired_invoices( + store, price_fn=price_fn_at_45c, window_minutes=15, max_repricings=3 + ) + + fetched = await store.get("inv") + assert fetched is not None + assert fetched.status == InvoiceStatus.EXPIRED + + +async def test_reprice_noop_when_nothing_expired(price_fn_at_45c) -> None: + store = InMemoryStore() + await store.create(_make()) + + updated = await monitor.reprice_expired_invoices(store, price_fn=price_fn_at_45c) + assert updated == 0 + + +async def test_reprice_skips_when_oracle_returns_zero(price_fn_zero) -> None: + store = InMemoryStore() + inv = _make(expected_lovelace=5_000_000) + inv.expires_at = datetime.now(timezone.utc) - timedelta(minutes=1) + await store.create(inv) + + updated = await monitor.reprice_expired_invoices(store, price_fn=price_fn_zero) + assert updated == 0 + + fetched = await store.get("inv") + assert fetched is not None + assert fetched.status == InvoiceStatus.PENDING # not flipped to expired diff --git a/tests/test_store_protocol.py b/tests/test_store_protocol.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b89475e --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/test_store_protocol.py @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ +"""InvoiceStore protocol conformance + InMemoryStore round-trips. + +These tests exist to catch regressions in the reference implementation +and to document the exact semantics the monitor + scheduler rely on. +Any backend consumers implement should pass the same suite (we don't +parameterize yet — that lands when we ship the SQLAlchemy adapter). +""" + +from __future__ import annotations + +from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone + +import pytest + +from cardano_checkout import InMemoryStore, Invoice, InvoiceStatus, InvoiceStore + + +def _make_invoice( + id_: str = "inv_001", + merchant: str = "acme", + index: int = 0, + status: InvoiceStatus = InvoiceStatus.PENDING, +) -> Invoice: + return Invoice( + id=id_, + merchant_id=merchant, + derivation_index=index, + receive_address=f"addr1...{index}", + expected_lovelace=5_000_000, + usd_amount=2.50, + status=status, + expires_at=datetime.now(timezone.utc) + timedelta(minutes=15), + ) + + +def test_inmemory_store_satisfies_protocol() -> None: + """Runtime isinstance check against the Protocol — catches API drift.""" + assert isinstance(InMemoryStore(), InvoiceStore) + + +async def test_create_then_get_round_trips() -> None: + store = InMemoryStore() + inv = _make_invoice() + + await store.create(inv) + fetched = await store.get(inv.id) + + assert fetched is not None + assert fetched.id == inv.id + assert fetched.merchant_id == inv.merchant_id + assert fetched.expected_lovelace == 5_000_000 + assert fetched.status == InvoiceStatus.PENDING + + +async def test_create_rejects_duplicate_id() -> None: + store = InMemoryStore() + inv = _make_invoice() + await store.create(inv) + + with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="already exists"): + await store.create(_make_invoice()) + + +async def test_get_missing_returns_none() -> None: + store = InMemoryStore() + assert await store.get("does-not-exist") is None + + +async def test_update_persists_state_changes() -> None: + store = InMemoryStore() + inv = _make_invoice() + await store.create(inv) + + inv.status = InvoiceStatus.CONFIRMED + inv.received_lovelace = 5_100_000 + inv.confirmed_at = datetime.now(timezone.utc) + await store.update(inv) + + fetched = await store.get(inv.id) + assert fetched is not None + assert fetched.status == InvoiceStatus.CONFIRMED + assert fetched.received_lovelace == 5_100_000 + assert fetched.confirmed_at is not None + + +async def test_update_on_missing_raises() -> None: + store = InMemoryStore() + with pytest.raises(KeyError): + await store.update(_make_invoice(id_="never-created")) + + +async def test_get_is_defensive_copy() -> None: + """Mutating a fetched invoice must not change stored state.""" + store = InMemoryStore() + inv = _make_invoice() + await store.create(inv) + + fetched = await store.get(inv.id) + assert fetched is not None + fetched.status = InvoiceStatus.CANCELLED + fetched.metadata["tampered"] = True + + # Re-fetch — store should still have the original. + refetched = await store.get(inv.id) + assert refetched is not None + assert refetched.status == InvoiceStatus.PENDING + assert "tampered" not in refetched.metadata + + +async def test_list_by_status_returns_only_matching() -> None: + store = InMemoryStore() + await store.create(_make_invoice(id_="p1", index=0)) + await store.create(_make_invoice(id_="p2", index=1)) + await store.create( + _make_invoice(id_="c1", index=2, status=InvoiceStatus.CONFIRMED) + ) + + pending = await store.list_by_status(InvoiceStatus.PENDING) + confirmed = await store.list_by_status(InvoiceStatus.CONFIRMED) + expired = await store.list_by_status(InvoiceStatus.EXPIRED) + + assert {inv.id for inv in pending} == {"p1", "p2"} + assert {inv.id for inv in confirmed} == {"c1"} + assert expired == [] + + +async def test_list_by_status_honours_limit() -> None: + store = InMemoryStore() + for i in range(5): + await store.create(_make_invoice(id_=f"p{i}", index=i)) + + results = await store.list_by_status(InvoiceStatus.PENDING, limit=3) + assert len(results) == 3 + + +async def test_next_derivation_index_is_monotonic_per_merchant() -> None: + store = InMemoryStore() + m1 = "acme" + m2 = "globex" + + assert await store.next_derivation_index(m1) == 0 + assert await store.next_derivation_index(m1) == 1 + assert await store.next_derivation_index(m2) == 0 # independent per merchant + assert await store.next_derivation_index(m1) == 2 + + +async def test_create_bumps_index_cursor_if_higher() -> None: + """If a caller creates an invoice at index N, the next derivation MUST skip past it.""" + store = InMemoryStore() + await store.create(_make_invoice(id_="manual", index=7)) + + nxt = await store.next_derivation_index("acme") + assert nxt == 8 + + +async def test_record_tx_is_idempotent() -> None: + store = InMemoryStore() + inv = _make_invoice() + await store.create(inv) + + await store.record_tx(inv.id, "deadbeef", 5_000_000) + await store.record_tx(inv.id, "deadbeef", 5_000_000) + + fetched = await store.get(inv.id) + assert fetched is not None + # tx_hashes list should contain the hash once, not twice. + assert fetched.tx_hashes.count("deadbeef") == 1 + + +async def test_record_tx_appends_multiple_distinct_hashes() -> None: + store = InMemoryStore() + inv = _make_invoice() + await store.create(inv) + + await store.record_tx(inv.id, "aaaa", 1_000_000) + await store.record_tx(inv.id, "bbbb", 2_000_000) + + fetched = await store.get(inv.id) + assert fetched is not None + assert set(fetched.tx_hashes) == {"aaaa", "bbbb"}