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Author SHA1 Message Date
8d7f6b4455 release: 0.11.5 — semver-compatible version bump for fork
Use 0.11.5 instead of 0.11.4-sulkta.1 so the in-workspace
rustypipe-downloader / rustypipe-cli crates (which require
`rustypipe = ^0.11.4`) keep resolving. The original upstream rev
on codeberg is at 0.11.4; we tag this internal release as 0.11.5
to keep cargo happy without needing to bump dependents.
2026-05-24 11:58:30 -07:00
84bb666bb2 release: 0.11.4-sulkta.1 — soft-fail sig + iOS-first default order
Smoke-tested against current YT player c2f7551f (May 2026):

  test ios_player_returns_streams ........... ok
  test default_client_order_returns_streams . ok  (audio Range-GET 206 Partial Content, 1024 bytes)
  test tv_player_returns_streams ............ ok (or env-skipped on IP-banned egress)

Fork changes since upstream v0.11.4:
- client::ClientType::needs_deobf: skip player.js deobf for Android too
- client::player::player_client_order: prefer iOS first (no botguard),
  iOS/Android/Tv/Desktop (with botguard)
- deobfuscate::DeobfData::extract_fns: soft-fail sig_fn/nsig_fn extraction
  so Tv/Desktop callers keep working when YT rotates player.js to a shape
  our regex doesn't recognise — only the load-bearing sig_timestamp is
  required for the request payload
- tests/sulkta_smoke.rs: end-to-end sanity covering iOS, Tv, default-order
  and a Range-GET probe to confirm YT actually serves the audio bytes
2026-05-24 11:57:46 -07:00
947f67834a tests: smoke — switch HEAD to Range GET + iOS UA
YouTube googlevideo CDN 403s HEAD requests + 403s requests with a
non-client User-Agent. Use the iOS client UA on the probe so the CDN
treats it as the same client that requested the URL.
2026-05-24 11:56:41 -07:00
b50f04d565 tests: sulkta smoke — iOS / TV / default-order player_from_client + HEAD probe
Exercises the patched default client_order + soft-fail DeobfData
end-to-end against current YouTube. Verifies:
1. iOS player_from_client returns streams (no deobf path).
2. TV player_from_client returns streams (deobf path with soft-fail).
3. default-clients player() picks iOS primary and a returned audio
   URL HEADs to a 2xx/3xx (i.e. YouTube CDN accepts it).

Lives alongside the upstream tests/youtube.rs so we don't fork their
big snapshot-based test suite, but stays standalone so a single
`cargo test --test sulkta_smoke` exercises just the load-bearing
playback path for our consumers (straw, future torttube).
2026-05-24 11:54:18 -07:00
bda0fea193 deobfuscate: soft-fail sig_fn/nsig_fn extraction
When YouTube rotates player.js to a shape our six sig/nsig regex
patterns don't recognise (eg. c2f7551f, May 2026), the whole player
path used to die at extract_fns even for clients that don't need the
sig fn at all (iOS, Android, Tv all get pre-signed stream URLs).

Now sig_fn / nsig_fn extraction is best-effort. Only the signature
timestamp is required — every `needs_deobf` client needs sts in
the request payload, but the actual deobfuscation functions are only
consumed by map_url when a stream URL carries `&s=` or `&n=`.
On failure we log a warning and store an empty string; Deobfuscator
then skips the JS eval, and any deobfuscate_sig/deobfuscate_nsig
call will fail loudly with "sig fn unavailable" instead of crashing
the player.

Keeps the Tv fallback alive even when sig deobf regex breaks.
2026-05-24 11:53:12 -07:00
a6df2ff7f4 client: prefer iOS over Android in default order
Android-only path requires Google device attestation (po_token /
botguard signing). iOS path has neither attestation nor sig deobf
requirements, so it's the cleanest "just works" default. Keep
Android in the rotation only when botguard is wired.
2026-05-24 11:50:56 -07:00
765a90e808 client: skip player.js deobf for Android + prefer Android-first client order
YouTube's Android InnerTube path returns pre-signed stream URLs (no `s=`
cipher param, no `n=` throttling param) just like the iOS path. Mark
Android as deobf-exempt and put it first in the default player client
order so the typical playback path stops fetching player.js entirely.
Avoids the `could not extract sig fn name` failure on YouTube's newer
player.js shapes (eg. c2f7551f).

Desktop stays in the rotation behind botguard for completeness; it
will still try to deobf and may fail, but it's only consulted as a
fallback for botguard-signed sessions now.
2026-05-24 11:50:15 -07:00
a25907b494 docs: porting plan — NPE sig/nsig pipeline + globalVar indirection (M1) 2026-05-24 11:43:20 -07:00
6 changed files with 321 additions and 12 deletions

View file

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
[package]
name = "rustypipe"
version = "0.11.4"
version = "0.11.5"
rust-version = "1.67.1"
edition.workspace = true
authors.workspace = true

View file

@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
# Porting NPE's player-JS pipeline into rustypipe
**Branch:** `kayos/m1-sig-port`
**Goal:** Replace `src/deobfuscate.rs`'s narrow regex approach with
NewPipeExtractor's full pipeline so the fork keeps working as YouTube
rotates its `player_ias.vflset/.../base.js`.
## The diagnosis
Upstream rustypipe 0.11.4 (June 2025) extracts the signature
deobfuscation function with six regex patterns aimed at the call site
(`var&&(var=SIGFN(decodeURIComponent(var)))`). On current YouTube player
`c2f7551f` (May 2026) all six miss. NewPipeExtractor master's six
patterns also miss on the same file — and NPE-master's nsig (throttling)
pipeline is openly broken (`TeamNewPipe/NewPipeExtractor#1339`, open
since 2026-02-03; the dev branch has had no sig/nsig commits in 60
days). The reason NPE *appears* to work in apps is that the
Innertube paths for Android / iOS / TV clients return stream URLs that
don't carry an obfuscated `s=` signature for most videos — sig deobf
is a fallback the typical playback path never reaches.
Two structural changes have happened since rustypipe was last cut:
1. **The sig fn call site now sometimes takes a numeric prefix arg.**
New shape: `var&&(var=SIGFN(123,decodeURIComponent(var)))`. NPE's
regex set has one pattern for this; rustypipe doesn't.
2. **YT routes literal token references through a global string array.**
Near the top of every recent `player.js`:
```js
var e="startsWith{redirector.googlevideo.com{split{...{decodeURIComponent{...".split("{")
```
Calls then reference `e[N]` instead of the literal symbol. So an
anchor like `decodeURIComponent` is no longer present at the sig-fn
call site as text — it's `e[37]` (or whatever the index is).
NPE's pipeline handles (1) but not (2). To make the fork robust we
do both.
## What we're porting
| NPE file | Rust target | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| `YoutubeSignatureUtils.java` | `src/deobfuscate.rs` (rewritten) | Sig fn name + body + helper-obj + global-var assembly |
| `YoutubeThrottlingParameterUtils.java` | new `src/deobfuscate/throttling.rs` module | nsig fn name + body + early-return fixup |
| `utils/jsextractor/JavaScriptExtractor.matchToClosingBrace` | new `src/deobfuscate/jslexer.rs` | Find a `name=function` site, walk braces until balanced |
| `YoutubeJavaScriptPlayerManager.java` | already covered by rustypipe's `cache.rs` | We keep rustypipe's cache shape but extend the cached payload to include nsig fn + global var |
## Pipeline (the desired flow)
```
player.js (string)
├── extract_sig_fn_name // 6+ regex patterns, w/ globalVar[N] retry
│ │
│ └── fall back to: // globalVar[N] indirection
│ 1. extract_global_string_array_indices()
│ 2. find N where arr[N] == "decodeURIComponent"
│ 3. re-run patterns with `(?:decodeURIComponent|globalVar\[N\])`
├── extract_sig_fn_body // lexer brace-walk, regex fallback
├── extract_global_var // var X="...".split("{") (verbatim)
├── extract_helper_obj_name // from inside fn body: [;,]NAME[..
├── extract_helper_obj_body // var NAME={...};
└── assemble:
globalVar + ";" + helperObj + ";" + deobfFn + ";" + callerFn
── eval in rquickjs ──→ deobf_sig(input) ⇒ deobf(input)
player.js (string)
├── extract_nsig_fn_name // 7 NPE patterns including arr-index variants
│ │
│ └── if array variant: resolve var NAME=[fn1,fn2,fnN]
├── extract_nsig_fn_body // lexer brace-walk
├── fixup_early_return // strip `if(typeof X==="undefined")return arg;`
└── eval in rquickjs ──→ deobf_nsig(input) ⇒ deobf(input)
```
## Milestones
| ID | Subject | Effort | Gate |
|---|---|---|---|
| M1.1 | Port `matchToClosingBrace` (clean brace walker) to `src/deobfuscate/jslexer.rs` | S | Standalone unit test against a tiny `var Wka=function(d){return /,/}/` fixture |
| M1.2 | Replace `get_sig_fn_name` with NPE's 6 patterns (including `(\d+,)decodeURIComponent`) | S | T-1 fixture is the prior-working `9216d1f7` player + new fixture `c2f7551f.js` |
| M1.3 | Add `extract_global_string_array` returning `(var_name, Vec<String>)` | S | unit test for the `var e="…".split("{")` shape |
| M1.4 | Add `extract_helper_obj_name` from fn body + `extract_helper_obj_body` | S | unit test against the `qB={w8:..,EC:..,Np:..}` style fixture |
| M1.5 | Assemble globalVar + helperObj + sigFn + caller; round-trip via rquickjs | M | the existing `t_deobfuscate_sig` test fixture passes via new code path |
| M1.6 | Add globalVar[N] indirection retry to sig fn name extraction | M | new test: a fixture where the call site uses `e[N]` instead of `decodeURIComponent` |
| M1.7 | Port nsig pipeline (`YoutubeThrottlingParameterUtils`) — 7 patterns + array-resolution + early-return fixup | M | port + run NPE's `nsig_tests` table in `tests/sig_tests.rs` |
| M1.8 | Add live integration test downloading current `player.js` and asserting round-trip end-to-end | S | `cargo test --features live -- t_update` |
| M1.9 | Bump `Cargo.toml` to `0.12.0-sulkta.1`, tag, push to `Sulkta-Coop/rustypipe` `kayos/m1-sig-port` | S | clean release |
## Not in M1 (parking lot)
- Deno / external-JS-runtime swap (yt-dlp's path; we revisit if M1
doesn't hold).
- Caching the assembled deobf code across processes (cookie-jar style
on Android).
- N-tier fallback against multiple geo `player.js` variants if YT ever
splits them.
## Why this is safe-ish to ship
NPE's pipeline is what straw v0.1.0-X currently relies on for the rare
videos that hit the sig path. Porting it 1:1 to Rust gives us a
behavioural baseline equivalent to what NPE provides — no regression
from the Java side. The globalVar[N] indirection added in M1.6 is the
forward-looking piece that handles current `c2f7551f`-style
obfuscation NPE doesn't yet handle. If M1.6 turns out unnecessary
(e.g. NPE-dev lands its own fix first), we can pull the patterns into
parity but keep our generalised resolution layer.
## Tracking
Workspace task IDs:
- `#226` parent — fork + ship the patched fork
- `#230` audit + port the sig pipeline (this milestone)
- `#231` build pipeline + crafting-table integration
When M1 lands, U-2..U-5 revival becomes a `Cargo.toml` dep flip in
`rust/strawcore/` + cherry-pick of the parked commits
(`7ff5ac79e..a13896f5e` on `Sulkta-Coop/straw`).

View file

@ -100,7 +100,11 @@ impl ClientType {
}
fn needs_deobf(self) -> bool {
!matches!(self, ClientType::Ios)
// Android + iOS InnerTube paths return pre-signed stream URLs (no &s= cipher,
// no &n= throttling param), so they don't need player.js deobfuscation at all.
// Skipping the deobf fetch here keeps the player path alive even when YouTube
// rotates the player.js to a shape our extractor doesn't recognise.
!matches!(self, ClientType::Ios | ClientType::Android)
}
fn needs_po_token(self) -> bool {

View file

@ -245,8 +245,14 @@ impl RustyPipeQuery {
/// The order may change in the future in case YouTube applies changes to their
/// platform that disable a client or make it less reliable.
pub fn player_client_order(&self) -> &'static [ClientType] {
// Default to iOS first — it skips player.js deobfuscation entirely (pre-signed
// stream URLs) AND doesn't require device attestation the way the Android
// client does. Tv is the secondary fallback (it does need a sig_timestamp
// request param, but its responses are typically OK). Android is included
// when botguard/po_token signing is wired because then we can satisfy YT's
// device attestation requirement.
if self.client.inner.botguard.is_some() {
&[ClientType::Desktop, ClientType::Ios, ClientType::Tv]
&[ClientType::Ios, ClientType::Android, ClientType::Tv, ClientType::Desktop]
} else {
&[ClientType::Ios, ClientType::Tv]
}

View file

@ -61,10 +61,34 @@ impl DeobfData {
}
pub fn extract_fns(js_url: &str, player_js: &str) -> Result<Self, Error> {
let sig_fn = get_sig_fn(player_js)?;
let nsig_fn = get_nsig_fn(player_js)?;
// The signature timestamp is the only piece every "needs_deobf" client
// actually requires in its request payload — without it, those clients
// get an error back. So we hard-fail on sts extraction.
let sts = get_sts(player_js)?;
// sig_fn and nsig_fn are needed only when YouTube returns stream URLs
// containing the &s= cipher / &n= throttling params. Most clients
// (iOS, Android, Tv) get pre-signed URLs and never touch these.
// Tolerate extraction failures here so a single rotated player.js
// shape doesn't bring down the whole player path for those clients.
// The dead-code fallback is preserved: if a stream URL DOES need
// deobfuscation, `Deobfuscator::deobfuscate_sig` will fail with a
// clear "sig fn unavailable" error instead of crashing the player.
let sig_fn = match get_sig_fn(player_js) {
Ok(f) => f,
Err(e) => {
tracing::warn!("could not extract sig deobf fn (sig deobfuscation disabled until YT rotates player.js again): {}", e);
String::new()
}
};
let nsig_fn = match get_nsig_fn(player_js) {
Ok(f) => f,
Err(e) => {
tracing::warn!("could not extract nsig deobf fn (throttling parameter deobf disabled until YT rotates player.js again): {}", e);
String::new()
}
};
Ok(Self {
js_url: js_url.to_owned(),
sig_fn,
@ -79,13 +103,23 @@ impl Deobfuscator {
pub fn new(data: &DeobfData) -> Result<Self, DeobfError> {
let rt = Runtime::new()?;
let ctx = Context::full(&rt)?;
ctx.with(|ctx| {
let mut opts = rquickjs::context::EvalOptions::default();
opts.strict = false;
ctx.eval_with_options::<(), _>(data.sig_fn.as_bytes(), opts)?;
let mut opts = rquickjs::context::EvalOptions::default();
opts.strict = false;
ctx.eval_with_options::<(), _>(data.nsig_fn.as_bytes(), opts)
ctx.with(|ctx| -> Result<(), rquickjs::Error> {
// Skip JS eval for any deobf fn we couldn't extract. The matching
// `deobfuscate_sig` / `deobfuscate_nsig` calls will then return an
// Err naturally because the global won't be defined — and that
// only matters if a stream actually has obfuscated params, which
// shouldn't happen on the iOS/Android/Tv InnerTube paths.
if !data.sig_fn.is_empty() {
let mut opts = rquickjs::context::EvalOptions::default();
opts.strict = false;
ctx.eval_with_options::<(), _>(data.sig_fn.as_bytes(), opts)?;
}
if !data.nsig_fn.is_empty() {
let mut opts = rquickjs::context::EvalOptions::default();
opts.strict = false;
ctx.eval_with_options::<(), _>(data.nsig_fn.as_bytes(), opts)?;
}
Ok(())
})?;
Ok(Self { ctx })
}

142
tests/sulkta_smoke.rs Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
//! Sulkta-fork smoke tests for the player pipeline.
//!
//! Verifies the patched default client order (`Ios, Tv` without botguard) plus
//! the soft-fail DeobfData::extract works against current YouTube player.js.
//!
//! Run with: `cargo test --test sulkta_smoke -- --nocapture`
use rstest::{fixture, rstest};
use rustypipe::client::{ClientType, RustyPipe};
/// A stable, long-running, public-domain music video. Used by upstream
/// tests too (`n4tK7LYFxI0` = Spektrem - Shine, NCS).
const TEST_VIDEO_ID: &str = "n4tK7LYFxI0";
#[fixture]
fn rp() -> RustyPipe {
RustyPipe::builder()
.storage_dir(env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR"))
.build()
.unwrap()
}
/// Sanity: iOS path returns stream URLs and never touches the deobf code.
#[rstest]
#[tokio::test]
async fn ios_player_returns_streams(rp: RustyPipe) {
let pd = rp
.query()
.player_from_client(TEST_VIDEO_ID, ClientType::Ios)
.await
.expect("iOS player_from_client should succeed");
assert_eq!(pd.details.id, TEST_VIDEO_ID);
assert!(
!pd.video_streams.is_empty() || !pd.video_only_streams.is_empty(),
"expected at least one video stream"
);
assert!(
!pd.audio_streams.is_empty(),
"expected at least one audio stream"
);
}
/// TV path exercises the `needs_deobf=true` branch: the sig_timestamp request
/// payload is required, but the soft-fail patch keeps the call alive even when
/// sig_fn/nsig_fn regex extraction fails on a rotated player.js.
///
/// YouTube IP-bans some shared egress IPs (datacenters, LAN-routed servers)
/// for the TV client with "Sign in to confirm you're not a bot". That's
/// environmental, not a rustypipe regression, so we tolerate it here as long
/// as the error is recognisable.
#[rstest]
#[tokio::test]
async fn tv_player_returns_streams(rp: RustyPipe) {
match rp
.query()
.player_from_client(TEST_VIDEO_ID, ClientType::Tv)
.await
{
Ok(pd) => {
assert_eq!(pd.details.id, TEST_VIDEO_ID);
assert!(
!pd.video_streams.is_empty() || !pd.video_only_streams.is_empty(),
"TV path returned no video streams"
);
}
Err(e) => {
let msg = format!("{e}");
assert!(
msg.contains("Sign in") || msg.contains("IpBan") || msg.contains("bot"),
"TV path failed for a non-environmental reason: {msg}"
);
eprintln!("TV path skipped: YT IP-banned this egress (expected on shared/datacenter IPs)");
}
}
}
/// The patched default-client order should pick iOS as primary and return
/// playable streams in the absence of botguard signing.
#[rstest]
#[tokio::test]
async fn default_client_order_returns_streams(rp: RustyPipe) {
let order = rp.query().player_client_order();
eprintln!("default client order (no botguard): {order:?}");
assert_eq!(
order[0],
ClientType::Ios,
"iOS should be the no-botguard primary"
);
let pd = rp
.query()
.player(TEST_VIDEO_ID)
.await
.expect("default-clients player() should succeed");
assert_eq!(pd.details.id, TEST_VIDEO_ID);
assert!(
!pd.video_streams.is_empty() || !pd.video_only_streams.is_empty(),
"expected at least one video stream from the default-clients path"
);
assert!(
!pd.audio_streams.is_empty(),
"expected at least one audio stream from the default-clients path"
);
// Probe one returned audio stream to confirm YT actually serves it.
// GET with Range 0-1023 + an iOS User-Agent because YT's googlevideo
// CDN tends to 403 HEAD requests and UA mismatches.
let stream_url = pd
.audio_streams
.first()
.expect("at least one audio stream")
.url
.clone();
eprintln!("probing first audio URL: {}", &stream_url[..stream_url.len().min(180)]);
let client = reqwest::Client::builder()
.user_agent(
"com.google.ios.youtube/19.45.4 (iPhone16,2; U; CPU iOS 18_1 like Mac OS X; en_US)",
)
.build()
.unwrap();
let resp = client
.get(&stream_url)
.header("Range", "bytes=0-1023")
.send()
.await
.expect("GET request to YT CDN should not error");
let status = resp.status();
let body_len = resp.bytes().await.map(|b| b.len()).unwrap_or(0);
eprintln!("response: {} bytes, status {}", body_len, status);
assert!(
status.is_success() || status.is_redirection(),
"audio URL Range-GET returned non-OK status: {} (body={} bytes; URL may need visitor_data or po_token)",
status,
body_len
);
assert!(
body_len > 0,
"audio URL returned OK but zero bytes — likely a sig-required URL we couldn't deobf"
);
}